The protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Bacillus is a genus of rod-shaped bacteria, placed in Kingdom Monera because they are prokaryotic. Euglena and Paramecium are unicellular eukaryotes in Kingdom Protista. Agaricus (mushroom) belongs to Kingdom Fungi. Monera includes all prokaryotes like bacteria, cyanobacteria, and archaea. They are characterized by absence of true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Explanation:
Restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors that recognize and cut DNA at specific, highly specific palindromic nucleotide sequences, creating fragments with sticky or blunt ends. DNA ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent DNA fragments, effectively joining or 'pasting' them together, crucial in recombinant DNA technology. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is used to exponentially amplify specific DNA segments, not to sequence them; DNA sequencing is a separate technique. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Meiosis involves two divisions, producing four haploid, genetically diverse cells. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs during prophase I, leading to recombination. Thus, C is correct.