The scientist who discovered the link between electricity and magnetism was MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The scientist who discovered the link between electricity and magnetism was
A. Oersted
B. Faraday
C. Maxwell
D. Coulomb
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Oersted found that current-carrying wire deflects compass needle.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
According to Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion, the square of the time period of revolution of a planet around the Sun is directly proportional to:
A. The cube of the semi-major axis of its elliptical orbit
B. The square of the semi-major axis of its elliptical orbit
C. The mass of the planet
D. The cube of the mass of the Sun

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Kepler's Third Law (Law of Periods) states that the square of the time period (T^2) of any planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (r^3) of its orbit. Mathematically, T^2 is proportional to r^3. This law helps in calculating orbital periods or distances of planets and satellites.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The frequency of a sound wave is 200 Hz. Its time period is
A. 200 s
B. 0.02 s
C. 0.005 s
D. 0.05 s

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Time period T = 1/f = 1/200 = 0.005 s = 5 ms. Frequency is number of cycles per second. Relationship T = 1/f is fundamental. For 200 Hz, period is 5 milliseconds.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The power factor in an AC circuit is defined as:
A. Ratio of apparent power to true power
B. Both (a) and (c)
C. Cosine of phase angle between voltage and current
D. Ratio of resistance to impedance

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Power factor = cosφ, where φ is phase angle between voltage and current. Also, power factor = R/Z (resistance/impedance) for series circuits, and = true power (W) / apparent power (VA). Thus both (a) and (c) are correct definitions. Memory tip: 'Power factor = cosφ = R/Z = P/S; ideal = 1 (purely resistive)'. This definition question tests AC circuit knowledge, crucial for competitive exams. Always link power factor to energy efficiency: low power factor means more current for same power, increasing losses.

This question belongs to: Science Physics