Explanation:
Archimedes' principle: buoyant force = weight of fluid displaced. This force acts upward. If buoyant force ≥ weight, object floats. Submarines use ballast tanks to change weight, altering buoyancy.
Explanation:
Thermionic emission: electrons emitted when metal heated to high temperature (e.g., filament in cathode ray tube). Photoelectric: light incident. Field emission: strong electric field. Secondary: bombardment by particles.
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