The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately
A. 343 m/s
B. 330 m/s
C. 360 m/s
D. 300 m/s
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
At 0°C ≈ 331 m/s, increases with temperature. At 20°C ≈ 343 m/s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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The number of significant figures in 0.00450 is
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Leading zeros not significant. '450' has three digits, but the trailing zero after decimal is significant (4,5,0). So 3 significant figures. 0.00450 is 3 SF.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
Potentiometer measures EMF accurately because:
A. It draws no current from cell
B. Both (a) and (c)
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Potentiometer uses null method: at balance, no current flows through cell, so measured voltage equals true EMF (no internal resistance drop). Memory aid: 'Null method ⇒ zero current ⇒ accurate EMF measurement'. Experimental physics concept frequently tested in competitive exams to verify understanding of precision measurement techniques.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The dimensional formula of torque is the same as that of:
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C. Work
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Torque τ = r × F, so dimensions [L][MLT⁻²] = [ML²T⁻²]. Work W = F·d, dimensions [MLT⁻²][L] = [ML²T⁻²], identical. Momentum is [MLT⁻¹], force [MLT⁻²], power [ML²T⁻³]. Though torque and work have same dimensions, they are physically distinct: torque is vector (rotational effect), work is scalar (energy transfer). Memory tip: 'Torque and work share [ML²T⁻²]; but torque = rF sinθ, work = Fd cosθ'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to compare quantities, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always verify dimensions but remember physical context differs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics