The substance used to preserve dead biological specimens is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch microscopist, designed single-lens microscopes and observed bacteria, protozoa, sperm cells, and RBCs for the first time, calling them 'animalcules'. Hooke observed dead cork cells. Schleiden proposed that plants are composed of cells, Virchow stated 'Omnis cellula e cellula'. Leeuwenhoek is rightly considered the father of microbiology for his pioneering observations of living microbes.

Explanation:
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) plants, such as cacti and succulents, adapt to arid environments by opening their stomata at night to fix CO2 into organic acids (like malic acid) and storing them in vacuoles. During the day, the stomata close to prevent water loss, and the stored CO2 is released for the Calvin cycle.

Explanation:
Asexual reproduction (binary fission, budding, fragmentation, vegetative propagation) produces genetically identical offspring from a single parent. Sexual reproduction involves gamete fusion. Fertilization is gamete union.