The type of epithelial tissue that lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestines is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The type of epithelial tissue that lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestines is:
A. Columnar epithelium
B. Squamous epithelium
C. Stratified epithelium
D. Cuboidal epithelium
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Simple columnar epithelium lines the stomach, intestines, and gallbladder, and functions in secretion and absorption. It often has microvilli (brush border) or goblet cells. Squamous epithelium lines alveoli and blood vessels, cuboidal kidney tubules.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The term 'metastasis' refers to:
A. Spread of cancer cells to distant sites
B. Benign tumor growth
C. Inflammation
D. Programmed cell death

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Metastasis is the process by which malignant cancer cells detach from the primary tumor, travel through the blood or lymph, and establish secondary tumors in other organs. Benign tumors do not metastasize. Apoptosis is programmed cell death.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In the context of human diseases, 'Elephantiasis' is a chronic condition characterized by the severe swelling of limbs and genitals. It is caused by the filarial worm:
A. Ancylostoma duodenale
B. Taenia solium
C. Ascaris lumbricoides
D. Wuchereria bancrofti

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Elephantiasis, or lymphatic filariasis, is caused by parasitic nematode worms, primarily Wuchereria bancrofti (responsible for about 90% of cases), Wuchereria malayi, and Brugia timori. These worms are transmitted by mosquitoes (like Culex). The adult worms lodge in the lymphatic vessels, causing severe inflammation, blockage, and damage to the lymphatic system. This leads to the accumulation of lymph fluid and massive, disfiguring swelling (edema) of the limbs, genitals, and breasts, resembling an elephant's skin and legs.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human nutrition: 1. A balanced diet provides all essential nutrients. 2. Malnutrition only refers to undernutrition. 3. Water is essential for life. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A balanced diet contains all the essential macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) in the correct proportions required for optimal health, growth, and maintenance. Malnutrition is a broad term that refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients; it includes both undernutrition (wasting, stunting) and overnutrition (overweight, obesity). Water is an essential nutrient, crucial for hydration, transport, and all biochemical reactions. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology