The unit of work is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The unit of work is
A. Pascal
B. Watt
C. Joule
D. Newton
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Joule = N·m. Work = force × displacement. Energy also joule. Watt = J/s. Newton force. Pascal pressure.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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A fuse in an electrical circuit is designed to:
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B. Increase current flow
C. Store electrical energy
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Fuse is a safety device with a wire that melts when current exceeds rated value, breaking the circuit and preventing damage from overcurrent/short circuits. It operates on Joule heating (I²R). Option A is opposite; C describes capacitor; D describes rectifier. Memory tip: 'Fuse = sacrificial overcurrent protector'. This practical application question tests knowledge of electrical safety devices, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link fuse rating to circuit requirements: fuse current rating slightly above normal operating current.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The efficiency of a machine is defined as:
A. Work output / Work input
B. Power output / Power input
C. Work input / Work output
D. Both (a) and (c)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The universal law of gravitation states that the force between two masses is directly proportional to:
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Newton's law of gravitation: F = G·m₁m₂/r². Thus force is directly proportional to the product of the masses (m₁m₂) and inversely proportional to square of distance (r²). Option D incorrectly states 'directly proportional to square of distance' – it's inverse square. This fundamental law governs celestial mechanics. Memory tip: 'F ∝ m₁m₂ and F ∝ 1/r²'. Competitive exams often test precise wording of physical laws; distractors may reverse proportionality or misstate dependencies. Always recall the exact mathematical form.

This question belongs to: Science Physics