Two forces 3 N and 4 N act at right angles. Resultant magnitude is:
A. 7 N
B. 1 N
C. 12 N
D. 5 N
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
For perpendicular forces: R = √(F₁² + F₂²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 N. Pythagorean theorem applies for vector addition at 90°. Memory aid: '3-4-5 triangle for perpendicular forces'. Basic vector addition problem testing magnitude calculation, common in mechanics sections of competitive exams.
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