In a nuclear reaction, mass defect refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a nuclear reaction, mass defect refers to:
A. The difference between the mass of reactants and the mass of products.
B. The mass converted purely into radioactive waste.
C. The mass gained during a fusion reaction.
D. The mass of the neutrons emitted.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In nuclear reactions, the total mass of the products is slightly less than the total mass of the original reacting nuclei. This missing mass is known as the 'mass defect'. According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle (E = mc²), this tiny amount of missing mass is converted into the tremendous energy released during the reaction.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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