Urea is a widely used nitrogenous fertilizer. Its nitrogen content by mass is approximately: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Urea is a widely used nitrogenous fertilizer. Its nitrogen content by mass is approximately:
A. 46%
B. 21%
C. 35%
D. 82%
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Urea, CO(NH₂)₂, molar mass = 60 g/mol. Mass of N = 2×14 = 28 g. Percentage N = (28/60) × 100 ≈ 46.67%, commonly rounded to 46%. It has the highest nitrogen content among solid fertilizers, making it economical. DAP (diammonium phosphate) has 18% N and 46% P₂O₅. Ammonium nitrate has 33% N. Urea is converted to ammonia and carbon dioxide by soil urease enzyme.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is not a nitrogenous fertilizer?
A. Urea
B. Superphosphate
C. Calcium ammonium nitrate
D. Ammonium nitrate

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Superphosphate is a phosphatic fertilizer (Ca(H₂PO₄)₂·CaSO₄). Urea, ammonium nitrate, CAN are nitrogenous.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Sulphuric acid is known as:
A. Oil of vitriol
B. Carbolic acid
C. Aqua fortis
D. Muriatic acid

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) was historically called oil of vitriol. Hydrochloric acid was muriatic acid, nitric acid was aqua fortis, carbolic acid is phenol.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which property of matter depends on the amount of substance?
A. Boiling point
B. Density
C. Mass
D. Refractive index

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mass is an extensive property, meaning it depends on the quantity of matter. Density, boiling point, and refractive index are intensive properties that remain constant regardless of the amount of substance. Intensive properties are useful for identifying substances. For example, pure water boils at 100°C at 1 atm irrespective of whether you have 10 mL or 10 L. Exam trick: Extensive properties like mass, volume, and length add up when you combine samples; intensive properties do not.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry