What happens to the pressure of a given mass of gas if its volume is halved at a constant temperature?
A. It is doubled.
B. It remains unchanged.
C. It is halved.
D. It is quadrupled.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
According to Boyle's Law, for a given mass of an ideal gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inversely proportional to its volume (P ∝ 1/V, or P1V1 = P2V2). If the volume is halved (V2 = V1/2), the pressure must double (P2 = 2P1) to keep the product constant.
Explanation:
Einstein explained photoelectric effect (1905) using light quanta (photons), earning Nobel Prize. Also developed relativity. Electron: Thomson; Nuclear atom: Rutherford; Induction: Faraday. Memory aid: 'Einstein = photons + relativity'. Key contribution frequently tested in competitive modern physics history questions.
Explanation:
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