What is the name of the scale used to classify hurricanes in the Atlantic?
A. Richter scale
B. Saffir-Simpson scale
C. Mercalli scale
D. Fujita scale
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to categorize hurricanes (tropical cyclones) in the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific based on their sustained wind speeds. The Richter scale is for earthquakes, the Fujita scale for tornadoes, and the Mercalli scale for earthquake intensity.
Explanation:
The Chinook is a warm, dry wind that blows in the Canadian Prairies and the United States, particularly on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.
Explanation:
Cold fronts are characterized by a steep temperature gradient (rapid temperature drop), strong winds, heavy rain, and thunderstorms, and they move faster than warm fronts.
Explanation:
The Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) is a high-altitude jet stream that develops during the summer monsoon and influences the monsoon circulation.
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