What is the role of a Security Operations Center (SOC)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the role of a Security Operations Center (SOC)?
A. To handle customer service
B. To develop software
C. To manage human resources
D. To monitor and respond to security threats in real-time
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A SOC is a centralized unit that monitors an organization's security posture, detects, analyzes, and responds to cybersecurity incidents using people, processes, and technology.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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What is the role of encryption in cybersecurity?
A. To compress data
B. To speed up data processing
C. To delete data
D. To convert data into a secure format that is unreadable without a key

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Encryption converts readable data (plaintext) into an unreadable format (ciphertext) using an algorithm and key, ensuring that only authorized parties can access the information.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a type of malware that can replicate and spread across networks without user interaction?
A. Spyware
B. Trojan
C. Worm
D. Virus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A worm is a standalone malware that self-replicates and spreads across networks without requiring any user action.

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Question #3 Report Error
What is the purpose of a security audit?
A. To manage employee salaries
B. To install new software
C. To assess an organization's security posture and identify vulnerabilities
D. To increase system performance

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A security audit is a systematic evaluation of an organization's information security policies, practices, and controls to identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security