B. To fix atmospheric nitrogen or solubilize phosphorus
C. To provide chemical nutrients
D. To kill pests
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Bio-fertilizers contain living microorganisms that enhance nutrient supply to plants, like Rhizobium for nitrogen fixation and Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria.
Explanation:
Wheat was the primary beneficiary due to semi-dwarf HYV varieties from Mexico. Production surged from ~12 million tonnes in the mid-1960s to over 20 million by 1970. Rice followed later with IR-8 varieties. This focused on irrigated areas in the north.
Explanation:
Intercropping involves growing two or more crops in the same field simultaneously to maximize productivity and reduce risk, e.g., wheat + mustard, groundnut + sunflower.
Explanation:
Rice cultivation is water-intensive and involves high input costs (fertilizers, labor), making it financially and environmentally challenging.
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