When a body falls freely under gravity, its MCQ with Answer and Explanation

When a body falls freely under gravity, its
A. Mass increases
B. Mechanical energy remains constant
C. K.E. decreases
D. P.E. increases
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Neglecting air resistance, total mechanical energy conserved.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A machine gun fires 60 bullets per minute, each of mass 10 g with velocity 600 m/s. The power developed by the gun is:
A. 3000 W
B. 1800 W
C. 300 W
D. 18000 W

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Power = work done per unit time = kinetic energy imparted per second. KE per bullet = ½mv² = ½×0.01×(600)² = 1800 J. Bullets per second = 60/60 = 1. Thus power = 1800 J/s = 1800 W. Note: Mass conversion: 10 g = 0.01 kg. This problem combines kinetic energy formula with power definition. Exam tip: Always convert to SI units first (grams to kg, minutes to seconds). Such numerical problems test multi-step calculation skills and unit conversion proficiency essential for competitive examinations.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A body moves with uniform acceleration. The graph between velocity and time is:
A. Straight line with positive slope
B. Parabola
C. Straight line parallel to time axis
D. Hyperbola

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Uniform acceleration means constant rate of change of velocity: a = dv/dt = constant. Thus v = u + at, a linear equation in t. Graph is straight line with slope = acceleration. Parallel to time axis (A) implies zero acceleration (constant velocity). Parabola (C) is for position-time under constant acceleration. Memory tip: 'v-t graph slope = acceleration; area = displacement'. This graph interpretation question tests kinematics fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link graph features to physical quantities: slope, area, intercepts have specific meanings in motion graphs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering is
A. Iris
B. Retina
C. Lens
D. Cornea

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Iris adjusts pupil size.

This question belongs to: Science Physics