When an ambulance with a blaring siren moves towards an observer, the pitch of the siren appears to be higher. This is due to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation
When an ambulance with a blaring siren moves towards an observer, the pitch of the siren appears to be higher. This is due to:
A. Acoustic resonance
B. The Doppler Effect
C. Interference of sound waves
D. Reverberation
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Doppler Effect is the apparent change in the frequency (and thus pitch) of a wave due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. As the ambulance approaches, sound waves get compressed, increasing the perceived frequency (higher pitch). As it moves away, waves stretch, lowering the frequency.
Explanation:
Tension is towards centre, displacement is tangential (velocity). Force perpendicular to displacement, cos90°=0, work zero. Centripetal force does no work, doesn't change speed.
Explanation:
A rectifier is an electrical device composed of one or more diodes that allows current to flow only in one direction. Its primary function is to convert Alternating Current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, into Direct Current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The reverse process (DC to AC) is done by an inverter.
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