Which antibody is primarily responsible for allergic reactions? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which antibody is primarily responsible for allergic reactions?
A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgM
D. IgG
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is present in very low concentrations in the blood but plays a central role in Type I hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions. When an allergen binds to IgE antibodies attached to mast cells and basophils, it triggers the release of inflammatory mediators like histamine, causing symptoms like itching, swelling, and anaphylaxis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In binomial nomenclature, the 'type specimen' collected during the original discovery of a species is called the:
A. Isotype
B. Syntype
C. Holotype
D. Paratype

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The holotype is the single physical specimen designated by the original author when the species is first formally described. It serves as the ultimate reference point for that species name. An isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, syntypes are multiple specimens cited when no holotype was designated, and paratypes are additional specimens cited in the original description.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The cell division that reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid is:
A. Meiosis II
B. Binary fission
C. Mitosis
D. Meiosis I

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two haploid cells with duplicated chromatids. Meiosis II is equational, separating sister chromatids. Mitosis maintains the diploid number. Meiosis ensures genetic variation and gamete formation.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following animals belongs to the class Chondrichthyes?
A. Pristis (Sawfish)
B. Catla catla
C. Labeo rohita
D. Hippocampus

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chondrichthyes are cartilaginous fishes with a skeleton made entirely of cartilage, a ventral mouth, and lack operculum. Pristis (sawfish), Scoliodon (dogfish), and Carcharodon (great white shark) belong to this class. Labeo rohita (Rohu) and Catla catla are Osteichthyes (bony fishes). Hippocampus (seahorse) is also a bony fish. Exam tip: Chondrichthyes = cartilaginous; Osteichthyes = bony.

This question belongs to: Science Biology