Which component in an electrical circuit is specifically designed to melt and break the circuit in the event of an overload? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which component in an electrical circuit is specifically designed to melt and break the circuit in the event of an overload?
A. Switch
B. Capacitor
C. Fuse
D. Resistor
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A fuse is an electrical safety device consisting of a wire made of an alloy with a low melting point. If the current exceeds a safe limit (due to a short circuit or overload), the Joules heating (I²Rt) causes the wire to melt instantly, breaking the circuit and preventing fire or damage to appliances.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The instrument used to record seismic waves is
A. Seismograph
B. Hygrometer
C. Barometer
D. Anemometer

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Seismograph records earth tremors, detects earthquakes. Barometer atmospheric pressure. Hygrometer humidity. Anemometer wind speed. Seismograph uses inertia of a suspended mass.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The nucleus of an atom consists of
A. Electrons and protons
B. Only protons
C. Protons and neutrons
D. Electrons and neutrons

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Nucleus contains protons (positive) and neutrons (neutral), collectively nucleons. Electrons orbit nucleus. Atomic number Z = protons, mass number A = protons + neutrons. Isotopes differ in neutron number.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A force of 12 N gives an object acceleration 4 m/s². Mass of object is
A. 3 kg
B. 0.33 kg
C. 48 kg
D. 8 kg

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
m = F/a = 12/4 = 3 kg.

This question belongs to: Science Physics