Which fossil fuel is formed from the remains of ancient marine plants and animals under high pressure and temperature? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which fossil fuel is formed from the remains of ancient marine plants and animals under high pressure and temperature?
A. Charcoal
B. Biogas
C. Coal
D. Petroleum
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas are formed from the remains of tiny marine organisms (plankton) that settled on the seabed, buried under sediment, and transformed by heat and pressure over millions of years. Coal is formed from terrestrial plant material in swampy conditions. Biogas is produced by anaerobic decomposition of organic waste. Charcoal is produced by destructive distillation of wood.

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Question #1
Hydrogen peroxide is used as a bleaching agent because it:
A. Absorbs light
B. Is a strong acid
C. Is a strong oxidizing agent
D. Dehydrates the cloth

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
H₂O₂ acts as an oxidizing agent, breaking down colored organic compounds into colorless products. It bleaches hair, textiles, and paper. It also acts as a disinfectant. It decomposes to water and oxygen, leaving no harmful residue, making it environmentally friendly.

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Question #2
Which of the following metals can displace copper from copper sulfate solution?
A. Zn
B. Ag
C. Hg
D. Au

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
According to the reactivity series, zinc is more reactive than copper, so Zn displaces Cu: Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu. Silver, gold, and mercury are less reactive than copper and cannot displace it. Reactivity: K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Pb > Cu > Ag > Au. Displacement reactions are used in metallurgy and galvanic cells. The blue color of CuSO₄ fades as copper is deposited.

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Question #3
An enzyme is a:
A. Inorganic catalyst
B. Lipid catalyst
C. Negative catalyst
D. Proteinaceous biocatalyst

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinaceous substances that act as biological catalysts, speeding up biochemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed. They are highly specific and work under mild conditions (pH, temperature). Examples: amylase breaks down starch, pepsin digests proteins. Inorganic catalysts are like Pt, Ni. Lipids are fats, not catalysts. Negative catalysts (inhibitors) slow reactions. Enzymes may be deactivated by high temperature or extreme pH.

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