Which of the following is a characteristic of the Arctic climate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Arctic climate?
A. Warm summers and cold winters
B. Hot summers with heavy monsoon rains
C. Mild temperatures year-round
D. Extremely cold winters with little precipitation
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Arctic climate is characterized by extremely cold winters, short cool summers, and very low precipitation (primarily as snow), making it a polar desert.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

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What is the name of the phenomenon where air sinks due to cooling?
A. Convection
B. Conduction
C. Subsidence
D. Advection

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Subsidence is the downward movement of air, often associated with high-pressure systems and clear weather. It occurs when air cools and becomes denser.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a cold wind that blows in Europe?
A. Chinook
B. Loo
C. Mistral
D. Foehn

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Mistral is a strong, cold, and dry wind that blows from the north or northwest through the Rhône Valley in France into the Mediterranean.

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Question #3
Which of the following regions is most prone to tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean?
A. The Bay of Bengal
B. The Arabian Sea
C. The Indian Ocean near Antarctica
D. The Indian Ocean near the equator

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Bay of Bengal is more prone to tropical cyclones than the Arabian Sea, with cyclones frequently forming during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons.

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