Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Australian monsoon? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Australian monsoon?
A. Land-sea temperature contrast
B. All of the above
C. El Niño
D. Sea surface temperature differences
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Australian monsoon is influenced by sea surface temperature differences, land-sea temperature contrast (the Australian landmass warming in summer), and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effects.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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What is the name of the phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure in the Arctic is lower than normal and in the mid-latitudes is higher than normal?
A. Pacific-North American Pattern
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Correct Answer: Option D


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The Arctic Oscillation is a large-scale pattern of sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Which of the following Köppen climate types is characterized by a tropical climate?
A. B
B. D
C. A
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Correct Answer: Option C


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What is the name of the phenomenon where the atmosphere traps heat, warming the Earth's surface?
A. Greenhouse effect
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Correct Answer: Option A


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