Which of the following is a trace element? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a trace element?
A. Potassium
B. Zinc
C. Sodium
D. Phosphorus
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Zinc is a micronutrient (trace mineral) required in small amounts for enzyme function, immune response, and wound healing. Sodium, potassium, and phosphorus are macrominerals.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The technique used to determine the nucleotide sequence of DNA is:
A. PCR
B. Southern blotting
C. Gel electrophoresis
D. DNA sequencing

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
DNA sequencing determines the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA fragment. Sanger's dideoxy chain-termination method and next-generation sequencing are common. PCR amplifies DNA, gel electrophoresis separates by size, Southern blotting detects specific sequences. Sequencing is fundamental in genomics.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a non-renewable energy resource?
A. Wind energy
B. Coal
C. Tidal energy
D. Solar energy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Coal is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years and is finite, thus non-renewable. Solar, wind, and tidal energy are renewable and replenishable. Non-renewable resources include coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear minerals. Overexploitation leads to depletion and environmental pollution. Conservation of such resources is essential for sustainable development.

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Question #3
The disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi is:
A. Malaria
B. Sleeping sickness
C. Leishmaniasis
D. Chagas disease

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Chagas disease is caused by T. cruzi, transmitted by triatomine bugs. Sleeping sickness is T. brucei, malaria Plasmodium, leishmaniasis Leishmania.

This question belongs to: Science Biology