Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of tropical deserts? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of tropical deserts?
A. All of the above
B. Rain shadow effect
C. Subtropical high pressure
D. Cold ocean currents
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Tropical deserts form due to a combination of factors, including subtropical high pressure (descending dry air), cold ocean currents (which stabilize the atmosphere), and rain shadow effects from nearby mountains.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
The Ferrel cell and Polar cell are separated by which pressure belt?
A. Subtropical high
B. Polar high
C. Subpolar low
D. Equatorial low

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Ferrel cell and Polar cell are separated by the subpolar low-pressure belt, located around 60° latitude in both hemispheres, where warm and cold air masses converge.

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Question #2
What is the name of the phenomenon where a tornado forms over water?
A. Waterspout
B. Fire whirl
C. Dust devil
D. Tornado

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A waterspout is a tornado that forms over water, often weaker than land-based tornadoes, but can be dangerous to ships and coastal areas.

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What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a heavy snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility?
A. Ice storm
B. Blizzard
C. Nor'easter
D. Snow squall

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds (exceeding 35 mph), heavy snowfall, and low visibility (less than 1/4 mile) for an extended period (at least 3 hours).

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