Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Amazon Basin?
A. Orographic lifting
B. Frontal systems
C. ITCZ and convection
D. Monsoon winds
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Amazon Basin receives high rainfall primarily due to its location near the equator, where the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and intense convection cause heavy, frequent precipitation.
Explanation:
The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to become saturated with respect to water. When the air temperature cools to the dew point, condensation (fog, clouds, or dew) begins.
Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, receiving low rainfall as the monsoon winds lose moisture on the windward side.
Explanation:
The Walker Circulation is a large-scale cell of rising and sinking air over the Pacific Ocean. Warm air rises over the western Pacific (near Indonesia) and sinks over the eastern Pacific. This circulation is disrupted during El Niño events.
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