Which separation technique is best suited to separate a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which separation technique is best suited to separate a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt?
A. Sublimation
B. Chromatography
C. Filtration
D. Distillation
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) sublimes on heating—it directly converts from solid to vapor without passing through the liquid phase—while common salt (NaCl) remains as a solid residue. This property allows separation by sublimation. Filtration would not work because both are soluble in water, distillation is for liquids, and chromatography separates dissolved substances based on differential adsorption. Lab tip: NH₄Cl vapors condense on the cool funnel to give solid sublimate.

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Question #1
Common salt (NaCl) is a neutral salt because it is formed from:
A. Strong acid and weak base
B. Weak acid and weak base
C. Weak acid and strong base
D. Strong acid and strong base

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
NaCl is the product of neutralization of HCl (strong acid) and NaOH (strong base). Neither ion hydrolyses appreciably, so the solution remains neutral (pH=7). Salts of strong acid + weak base are acidic (NH₄Cl), weak acid + strong base are basic (CH₃COONa).

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Question #2
Caustic soda is produced along with chlorine and hydrogen by electrolysis of:
A. Brine (concentrated NaCl solution)
B. HCl
C. NaOH solution
D. Molten NaCl

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chlor-alkali process: electrolysis of brine gives NaOH (at cathode), Cl₂ (at anode), and H₂ (at cathode). Molten NaCl gives Na and Cl₂, not NaOH.

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Question #3
Bakelite is a polymer of:
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B. Ethylene
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
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