Who discovered that the chemical element Lithium is isolated from petalite mineral matrices? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that the chemical element Lithium is isolated from petalite mineral matrices?
A. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
B. Humphry Davy
C. Johan August Arfwedson
D. Antoine Lavoisier
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Arfwedson discovered lithium in 1817 while analyzing mineral crystals under Berzelius's laboratory direction.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that electrical currents alter physical molecular rotation under polarized light fields, establishing the Faraday Effect?
A. Hans Christian Ørsted
B. James Clerk Maxwell
C. Heinrich Hertz
D. Michael Faraday

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Faraday proved electromagnetism and optical light travel systems interact directly by rotating light polarization planes using magnetic fields in 1845.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that light exhibits particle-like momentum in scattering collisions with electrons, proving photon theory?
A. Arthur Compton
B. Max Planck
C. Niels Bohr
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Arthur Compton discovered the Compton Effect in 1923, providing explicit proof that light acts as discrete localized particles.

Question #3 Report Error
Who formulated the quantum theory, establishing that energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta?
A. Louis de Broglie
B. Max Planck
C. Werner Heisenberg
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Max Planck introduced quantum theory in 1900, originating Planck's constant ($h$), and won the 1918 Nobel Prize.