Who discovered the chemical element Chlorine in 1774? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the chemical element Chlorine in 1774?
A. Humphry Davy
B. Antoine Lavoisier
C. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
D. Joseph Priestley
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Swedish-German chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele isolated chlorine gas, mistakenly thinking it contained oxygen. Humphry Davy later identified it as an element.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that regular arrays of atoms act as diffraction gratings for X-rays, establishing X-ray crystallography?
A. Wilhelm Röntgen
B. Max von Laue
C. William Henry Bragg
D. Rosalind Franklin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Max von Laue discovered X-ray diffraction by crystals in 1912, proving the wave nature of X-rays and structural lattice layouts.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered the phenomenon of specific heat capacity and latent heat in thermodynamics?
A. Lord Kelvin
B. James Joule
C. Joseph Black
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Scottish chemist Joseph Black discovered latent heat and specific heat, laying foundations for thermodynamic science.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered the fundamental principle of inheritance known as the Law of Independent Assortment?
A. Charles Darwin
B. Francis Crick
C. Thomas Hunt Morgan
D. Gregor Mendel

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Gregor Mendel discovered the laws of segregation and independent assortment through careful calculation of pea hybrid phenotypes.