Who discovered the specific virus responsible for causing AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the specific virus responsible for causing AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)?
A. Jonas Salk
B. Howard Temin
C. Luc Montagnier and Robert Gallo
D. David Baltimore
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Luc Montagnier and Robert Gallo isolated and identified the retrovirus HIV as the causative agent behind AIDS in the 1880s.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that light waves travel as transverse vibrations, contradicting the longitudinal wave model?
A. Augustin-Jean Fresnel and Thomas Young
B. James Clerk Maxwell
C. Isaac Newton
D. Christiaan Huygens

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Fresnel and Young demonstrated through polarization experiments that light waves propagate perpendicular to the direction of travel.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that certain types of organic crystals display liquid fluid mobility while maintaining optical structural alignment, founding Liquid Crystals?
A. Friedrich Reinitzer
B. Otto Lehmann
C. Leo Baekeland
D. Justus von Liebig

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Austrian botanist Reinitzer discovered the distinct dual melting profile of cholesteryl benzoate in 1888.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered that electrical currents passing through solutions break down compounds chemically, formalizing the Laws of Electrolysis?
A. Michael Faraday
B. Alessandro Volta
C. Svante Arrhenius
D. Humphry Davy

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Michael Faraday established the quantitative laws of electrolysis, introducing terms like anode, cathode, and ion.