Who discovered the true nature of combustion as an oxidation process, disproving the phlogiston theory? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the true nature of combustion as an oxidation process, disproving the phlogiston theory?
A. John Dalton
B. Antoine Lavoisier
C. Joseph Priestley
D. Robert Boyle
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Antoine Lavoisier demonstrated that combustion involves elements chemically combining with oxygen.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered the specific mathematical formula detailing gas density variation relative to molecular weight, known as the diffusion law?
A. Thomas Graham
B. Amadeo Avogadro
C. John Dalton
D. Robert Boyle

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common electric toaster mechanism was achieved using nichrome wire by whom?
A. Albert Marsh and George Schneider
B. Nikola Tesla
C. Elisha Otis
D. Thomas Edison

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Albert Marsh patented Nichrome resistance wire alloy, which enabled safe high-heat cycling within appliances like toasters.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common mechanical office device known as the copy mimeograph machine was patented by whom?
A. Thomas Edison
B. Chester Carlson
C. John Loud
D. Christopher Sholes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Edison patented the stencil duplicating device in 1876, which Albert Dick later refined into the widespread commercial mimeograph.