Who discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801, shortly after Herschel's discovery of infrared? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801, shortly after Herschel's discovery of infrared?
A. William Herschel
B. Johann Wilhelm Ritter
C. Wilhelm Röntgen
D. Heinrich Hertz
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered 'chemical rays' (ultraviolet light) by observing how silver chloride reacted to invisible rays past the violet spectrum.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that certain elements change identities through radioactive transmutation, establishing the laws of radioactive decay?
A. Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy
B. Henri Becquerel
C. Marie Curie
D. Otto Hahn

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rutherford and Soddy formulated the decay transformation principles, proving elements naturally break down into different elements.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common mechanical office device known as the copy mimeograph machine was patented by whom?
A. Chester Carlson
B. Thomas Edison
C. Christopher Sholes
D. John Loud

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Edison patented the stencil duplicating device in 1876, which Albert Dick later refined into the widespread commercial mimeograph.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered the law of electromagnetic induction in 1831?
A. James Clerk Maxwell
B. Michael Faraday
C. Hans Christian Ørsted
D. Heinrich Hertz

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, leading to the development of electric generators and transformers.