Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?
A. Increased pressure lowers the boiling point of water.
B. The metal of the cooker conducts heat much faster.
C. Increased pressure raises the boiling point of water.
D. The trapped steam adds extra heat directly to the food.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In an open vessel, water boils at 100°C, and extra heat merely creates steam rather than raising the temperature. A pressure cooker traps steam, increasing the internal pressure above atmospheric pressure. Increased pressure raises the boiling point of water (often to around 120°C). Cooking the food at this higher temperature significantly reduces cooking time.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A pressure cooker reduces cooking time because
A. High pressure increases boiling point
B. More water is used
C. Low pressure decreases boiling point
D. It absorbs more heat

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Higher pressure raises boiling point, so water can reach temperatures above 100°C, cooking food faster. At high altitudes, pressure cooker compensates for lower atmospheric pressure.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
A. X-rays
B. Gamma rays
C. Ultraviolet
D. Infrared

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gamma rays have wavelengths < 10⁻¹² m, shortest in EM spectrum. X-rays 10⁻¹⁰-10⁻⁸ m. UV 10⁻⁸-4×10⁻⁷ m. IR longer. So gamma rays shortest. Highest frequency, energy.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Work done by a man in carrying a suitcase weighing 10 kg on his head while walking 5 m horizontally (g=10) is
A. 250 J
B. 0 J
C. 500 J
D. 50 J

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Force (weight) is vertical (upward to support), displacement horizontal, angle 90°, cos90°=0, work = 0. No work against gravity because vertical height doesn't change. Energy spent is internal muscular effort, but physics work zero.

This question belongs to: Science Physics