A acoustic sensor records a sound wave. If the echo of the pulse reflects from an obstacle after 3 seconds, find the distance of the obstacle from the origin given the speed of sound is 340 m/s. MCQ with Answer and Explanation
A acoustic sensor records a sound wave. If the echo of the pulse reflects from an obstacle after 3 seconds, find the distance of the obstacle from the origin given the speed of sound is 340 m/s.
A. 960 meters
B. 510 meters
C. 480 meters
D. 1020 meters
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Total path distance covered by the wave = 340 * 3 = 1020 meters. Distance to the obstacle = 1020 / 2 = 510 meters.
Explanation:
Speed of first car = 320 / 4 = 80 km/h. Ratio of speeds is 4:5, so 4 parts = 80 km/h => 1 part = 20 km/h. Speed of second car = 5 parts = 5 * 20 = 100 km/h.
A baseline boat hull can row 12 km/h in still water. If the river current tracks a velocity of 4 km/h, find the exact sector distance covered downstream by the boat hull in 45 minutes flat.
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