Consider statements about scientists: 1. Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution. 2. Gregor Mendel proposed the laws of inheritance. 3. Robert Hooke discovered the cell nucleus. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about scientists: 1. Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution. 2. Gregor Mendel proposed the laws of inheritance. 3. Robert Hooke discovered the cell nucleus. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book 'On the Origin of Species'. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, conducted experiments on pea plants and proposed the fundamental laws of inheritance (segregation and independent assortment). Robert Hooke discovered cells in cork tissue; the cell nucleus was discovered later by Robert Brown. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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