Agriculture in India MCQs
Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #301
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The 'Evergreen Revolution' aims at:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The Evergreen Revolution emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices to increase productivity without harming the environment, focusing on soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity.
The Evergreen Revolution emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices to increase productivity without harming the environment, focusing on soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #302
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Which of the following is a major challenge for Indian horticulture?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Post-harvest losses in horticulture are high due to lack of cold storage, transportation, and processing facilities, leading to spoilage of fruits and vegetables.
Post-harvest losses in horticulture are high due to lack of cold storage, transportation, and processing facilities, leading to spoilage of fruits and vegetables.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #303
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Which soil type is found in the northern plains of India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Alluvial soil is found in the northern plains, deposited by the Himalayan rivers. It is deep, fertile, and ideal for rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
Alluvial soil is found in the northern plains, deposited by the Himalayan rivers. It is deep, fertile, and ideal for rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #304
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Which of the following is a non-food crop?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Cotton is a non-food crop (cash crop) used as raw material for textiles. Rice, wheat, and millets are food grains.
Cotton is a non-food crop (cash crop) used as raw material for textiles. Rice, wheat, and millets are food grains.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #305
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What is the average productivity of rice in India (approx. kg/ha)?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
India's average rice productivity is around 2400-2500 kg/ha, which is lower than China's, but varies widely across states, with Punjab achieving over 4000 kg/ha.
India's average rice productivity is around 2400-2500 kg/ha, which is lower than China's, but varies widely across states, with Punjab achieving over 4000 kg/ha.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #306
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The 'White Revolution' is associated with:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The White Revolution refers to the rapid increase in milk production in India through Operation Flood, making India the largest milk producer.
The White Revolution refers to the rapid increase in milk production in India through Operation Flood, making India the largest milk producer.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #307
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Which of the following is a major mango-producing state?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the largest mango-producing state, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. India is the world's largest mango producer.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest mango-producing state, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. India is the world's largest mango producer.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #308
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The term 'Agronomy' refers to:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Agronomy is the branch of agriculture dealing with the science and technology of crop production, including soil management, irrigation, and fertilizer use.
Agronomy is the branch of agriculture dealing with the science and technology of crop production, including soil management, irrigation, and fertilizer use.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #309
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Which of the following is a pest-resistant variety of cotton developed in India?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Bt cotton is a genetically modified pest-resistant variety developed using Bacillus thuringiensis genes to resist bollworm, widely adopted in India.
Bt cotton is a genetically modified pest-resistant variety developed using Bacillus thuringiensis genes to resist bollworm, widely adopted in India.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #310
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The main irrigated crop in the dry region of Rajasthan is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In Rajasthan, wheat is the main irrigated crop during Rabi season, using canal and groundwater irrigation. Bajra is rainfed Kharif.
In Rajasthan, wheat is the main irrigated crop during Rabi season, using canal and groundwater irrigation. Bajra is rainfed Kharif.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #311
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Which of the following is a major protein source in the Indian diet?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Pulses (dal) are the primary source of protein for vegetarians in India, complementing cereals in a balanced diet.
Pulses (dal) are the primary source of protein for vegetarians in India, complementing cereals in a balanced diet.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #312
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What is the impact of the Green Revolution on Indian agriculture?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in the productivity of food grains, especially wheat and rice, due to HYVs, fertilizers, and irrigation.
The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in the productivity of food grains, especially wheat and rice, due to HYVs, fertilizers, and irrigation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #313
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Which crop is known as the 'queen of spices'?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Cardamom is called the 'Queen of Spices' for its aroma and flavor. India is a major producer of cardamom, particularly in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Cardamom is called the 'Queen of Spices' for its aroma and flavor. India is a major producer of cardamom, particularly in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #314
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The main cause of low productivity in Indian agriculture is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Low productivity is caused by fragmented and small land holdings, limited use of advanced technology, inadequate credit, and dependence on monsoon.
Low productivity is caused by fragmented and small land holdings, limited use of advanced technology, inadequate credit, and dependence on monsoon.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #315
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Which of the following is a major crop of the Zaid season?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Moong (green gram) is often grown as a Zaid crop, taking advantage of the short summer season. It is a pulse crop.
Moong (green gram) is often grown as a Zaid crop, taking advantage of the short summer season. It is a pulse crop.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #316
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Which state is the largest producer of maize in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of maize in India, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Maize is used as food, fodder, and industrial raw material.
Karnataka is the largest producer of maize in India, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Maize is used as food, fodder, and industrial raw material.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #317
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The 'Pink Revolution' in India is related to:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The Pink Revolution refers to the rapid growth in poultry and meat production in India, though sometimes also used for onion production. Generally, it's meat.
The Pink Revolution refers to the rapid growth in poultry and meat production in India, though sometimes also used for onion production. Generally, it's meat.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #318
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Which of the following is a Rabi pulse?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Gram (chickpea) is a major Rabi pulse crop, while Arhar, Moong, and Urad are Kharif pulses.
Gram (chickpea) is a major Rabi pulse crop, while Arhar, Moong, and Urad are Kharif pulses.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #319
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The main reason for waterlogging and salinity in irrigation areas is:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Poor drainage leads to waterlogging and rising water tables, which bring salts to the surface, causing salinity, particularly in canal-irrigated areas.
Poor drainage leads to waterlogging and rising water tables, which bring salts to the surface, causing salinity, particularly in canal-irrigated areas.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #320
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Which of the following is a type of dryland agriculture?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Dryland agriculture is practiced in areas with low and erratic rainfall (less than 75 cm) without irrigation, using drought-resistant crops like millets and pulses.
Dryland agriculture is practiced in areas with low and erratic rainfall (less than 75 cm) without irrigation, using drought-resistant crops like millets and pulses.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
