Agriculture in India MCQs
Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #321
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The 'National Agriculture Market' (e-NAM) aims to:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
e-NAM is an electronic national agriculture market platform that creates a unified market for farmers to sell their produce online across states, improving price realization.
e-NAM is an electronic national agriculture market platform that creates a unified market for farmers to sell their produce online across states, improving price realization.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #322
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Which of the following is a major producer of coffee in India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state in India, accounting for about 70% of production, particularly in the Kodagu, Chikmagalur, and Hassan districts.
Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state in India, accounting for about 70% of production, particularly in the Kodagu, Chikmagalur, and Hassan districts.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #323
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What is the typical cropping intensity in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The cropping intensity in India is about 140%, indicating that on average, land is used 1.4 times a year. It varies from high in Punjab (over 200%) to low in rainfed areas.
The cropping intensity in India is about 140%, indicating that on average, land is used 1.4 times a year. It varies from high in Punjab (over 200%) to low in rainfed areas.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #324
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Which crop is used for green manure in India?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) is a common green manure crop in India, grown and ploughed back to add organic matter and nitrogen to the soil.
Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) is a common green manure crop in India, grown and ploughed back to add organic matter and nitrogen to the soil.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #325
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The major challenge of organic farming in India is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Organic farming often gives lower initial yields compared to conventional farming, which is a major barrier for adoption, though it improves over time and is better for environment.
Organic farming often gives lower initial yields compared to conventional farming, which is a major barrier for adoption, though it improves over time and is better for environment.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #326
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Which of the following is the main sugarcane-producing region in India?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The Gangetic plains (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana) account for a significant share of sugarcane production, though Maharashtra is also a major player.
The Gangetic plains (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana) account for a significant share of sugarcane production, though Maharashtra is also a major player.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #327
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What is the role of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
CACP recommends MSPs for 23 agricultural commodities to the government, based on production costs, demand-supply, and market trends.
CACP recommends MSPs for 23 agricultural commodities to the government, based on production costs, demand-supply, and market trends.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #328
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The practice of raising fish and rice simultaneously in the same field is called:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Rice-fish culture involves integrating fish rearing in paddy fields, which helps in pest control, fertilization, and provides additional protein income.
Rice-fish culture involves integrating fish rearing in paddy fields, which helps in pest control, fertilization, and provides additional protein income.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #329
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Which of the following is a major constraint for crop diversification in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
While climate and soil affect diversification, government MSP policies that heavily favor rice and wheat create a disincentive for farmers to diversify to other crops.
While climate and soil affect diversification, government MSP policies that heavily favor rice and wheat create a disincentive for farmers to diversify to other crops.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #330
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What is the rank of India in terms of area under irrigation?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
India has the largest area under irrigation in the world (gross irrigated area), followed by China and the United States.
India has the largest area under irrigation in the world (gross irrigated area), followed by China and the United States.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #331
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Which of the following is a major spice produced in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Cumin (jeera) is a major spice produced in Rajasthan, especially in the Jodhpur and Barmer regions, where dry climate favors its cultivation.
Cumin (jeera) is a major spice produced in Rajasthan, especially in the Jodhpur and Barmer regions, where dry climate favors its cultivation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #332
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The 'Soil Health Card' scheme aims to:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers with a card showing the nutrient status of their soil, along with recommendations on fertilizer application to improve productivity.
The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers with a card showing the nutrient status of their soil, along with recommendations on fertilizer application to improve productivity.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #333
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Which of the following crops is grown in the terai region of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The terai region (foothills) of Uttar Pradesh is highly suitable for sugarcane cultivation due to fertile alluvial soil and adequate moisture.
The terai region (foothills) of Uttar Pradesh is highly suitable for sugarcane cultivation due to fertile alluvial soil and adequate moisture.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #334
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What is the concept of 'zero budget natural farming'?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is a farming method that aims to eliminate the cost of external inputs (fertilizers, pesticides) by using locally available natural resources.
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is a farming method that aims to eliminate the cost of external inputs (fertilizers, pesticides) by using locally available natural resources.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #335
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Which state is the largest producer of cashew nuts?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of cashew nuts, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Cashew is grown in coastal areas.
Maharashtra is the largest producer of cashew nuts, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Cashew is grown in coastal areas.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #336
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The main source of agricultural credit in India is:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Commercial banks (including public sector banks) provide the largest share of agricultural credit, followed by cooperative banks and RRBs.
Commercial banks (including public sector banks) provide the largest share of agricultural credit, followed by cooperative banks and RRBs.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #337
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Which of the following is a Rabi fodder crop?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Berseem (Egyptian clover) is a major Rabi fodder crop, grown in northern India for green fodder. Maize and sorghum are Kharif fodders.
Berseem (Egyptian clover) is a major Rabi fodder crop, grown in northern India for green fodder. Maize and sorghum are Kharif fodders.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #338
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The main reason for the success of the Green Revolution in Punjab was:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Punjab had well-developed irrigation infrastructure (canals and tube wells), which was crucial for the success of HYVs that required assured water supply.
Punjab had well-developed irrigation infrastructure (canals and tube wells), which was crucial for the success of HYVs that required assured water supply.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #339
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Which of the following is a major producer of sunflower in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Karnataka is a major producer of sunflower, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is a Kharif oilseed crop.
Karnataka is a major producer of sunflower, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is a Kharif oilseed crop.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #340
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What does 'cropping pattern' refer to?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Cropping pattern refers to the yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops on a given area, specifically the proportion of land under different crops.
Cropping pattern refers to the yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops on a given area, specifically the proportion of land under different crops.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
