Agriculture in India MCQs
Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #361
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The 'National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture' focuses on:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
This mission aims to make agriculture more sustainable and resilient to climate change through practices like water conservation, soil health, and crop diversification.
This mission aims to make agriculture more sustainable and resilient to climate change through practices like water conservation, soil health, and crop diversification.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #362
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Which state is the largest producer of potatoes in India?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh is the largest potato producer, followed by West Bengal and Punjab. Potatoes are a major horticultural crop.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest potato producer, followed by West Bengal and Punjab. Potatoes are a major horticultural crop.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #363
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What is the role of 'bio-fertilizers'?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Bio-fertilizers contain living microorganisms that enhance nutrient supply to plants, like Rhizobium for nitrogen fixation and Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria.
Bio-fertilizers contain living microorganisms that enhance nutrient supply to plants, like Rhizobium for nitrogen fixation and Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #364
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Which of the following is a major cotton-producing state in India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Gujarat is the largest cotton-producing state in India, followed by Maharashtra and Telangana. It has ideal black soil and climate.
Gujarat is the largest cotton-producing state in India, followed by Maharashtra and Telangana. It has ideal black soil and climate.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #365
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The main reason for the decline of agricultural land in India is:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Agricultural land is being converted for urban expansion, industrial areas, and infrastructure projects, leading to a decline in net sown area.
Agricultural land is being converted for urban expansion, industrial areas, and infrastructure projects, leading to a decline in net sown area.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #366
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Which of the following is a 'cash crop' in the plantation sector?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Tea is a cash crop grown on plantations. Rice, wheat, and maize are food grains (though maize can be feed).
Tea is a cash crop grown on plantations. Rice, wheat, and maize are food grains (though maize can be feed).
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #367
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What is the average size of land holdings in India?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The average size of agricultural land holdings in India is about 1.08 hectares (as per census 2015-16), with a majority being marginal and small.
The average size of agricultural land holdings in India is about 1.08 hectares (as per census 2015-16), with a majority being marginal and small.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #368
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Which of the following is a major challenge for the sugar industry?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The sugar industry faces challenges of low sugar recovery rates, high production costs, and fluctuating sugarcane prices, leading to financial stress.
The sugar industry faces challenges of low sugar recovery rates, high production costs, and fluctuating sugarcane prices, leading to financial stress.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #369
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The 'Jhum' cultivation is mainly practiced in:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Jhum cultivation is prevalent in the north-eastern states like Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Tripura, where it is a traditional practice.
Jhum cultivation is prevalent in the north-eastern states like Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Tripura, where it is a traditional practice.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #370
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Which of the following is a major producer of cardamom?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Kerala is a major producer of small cardamom, particularly in Idukki and Wayanad districts, though Karnataka and Tamil Nadu also produce.
Kerala is a major producer of small cardamom, particularly in Idukki and Wayanad districts, though Karnataka and Tamil Nadu also produce.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #371
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The main purpose of 'contour bunding' is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Contour bunding involves constructing embankments along the contour lines to reduce runoff and soil erosion, and to conserve moisture in dryland farming.
Contour bunding involves constructing embankments along the contour lines to reduce runoff and soil erosion, and to conserve moisture in dryland farming.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #372
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Which of the following is a major oilseed-producing state in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Rajasthan is a major oilseed-producing state, especially for mustard and groundnut, followed by Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
Rajasthan is a major oilseed-producing state, especially for mustard and groundnut, followed by Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #373
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What is the concept of 'integrated pest management' (IPM)?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
IPM is a holistic approach that uses a combination of biological (predators), cultural (crop rotation), mechanical, and chemical (pesticides) methods to manage pests sustainably.
IPM is a holistic approach that uses a combination of biological (predators), cultural (crop rotation), mechanical, and chemical (pesticides) methods to manage pests sustainably.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #374
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Which state is the largest producer of oranges in India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of oranges (especially the Nagpur variety), followed by Madhya Pradesh and Assam.
Maharashtra is the largest producer of oranges (especially the Nagpur variety), followed by Madhya Pradesh and Assam.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #375
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The main reason for low adoption of modern technology in Indian agriculture is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Farmers face multiple barriers: small and fragmented holdings reduce economies of scale, illiteracy limits awareness, and high cost of technology makes it unaffordable.
Farmers face multiple barriers: small and fragmented holdings reduce economies of scale, illiteracy limits awareness, and high cost of technology makes it unaffordable.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #376
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Which of the following is a major plantation crop in Karnataka?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Coffee is a major plantation crop in Karnataka, especially in the Kodagu and Chikmagalur regions.
Coffee is a major plantation crop in Karnataka, especially in the Kodagu and Chikmagalur regions.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #377
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The 'National Food Security Act' (NFSA) was enacted in:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The National Food Security Act was passed in 2013, providing subsidized food grains to up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban population under the PDS.
The National Food Security Act was passed in 2013, providing subsidized food grains to up to 75% of rural and 50% of urban population under the PDS.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #378
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Which of the following is a major challenge for rainfed agriculture?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Rainfed agriculture is highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall patterns, causing droughts or floods, which affects yields and farmer incomes.
Rainfed agriculture is highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall patterns, causing droughts or floods, which affects yields and farmer incomes.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #379
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Which crop is known as the 'poor man's meat'?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Pulses are called the 'poor man's meat' because they are a rich and affordable source of protein for the vegetarian population in India.
Pulses are called the 'poor man's meat' because they are a rich and affordable source of protein for the vegetarian population in India.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #380
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What is the main purpose of 'farm mechanization'?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Farm mechanization aims to increase agricultural efficiency, reduce drudgery, and ensure timely planting and harvesting, leading to higher productivity.
Farm mechanization aims to increase agricultural efficiency, reduce drudgery, and ensure timely planting and harvesting, leading to higher productivity.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
