Agriculture in India MCQs
Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #381
Report Error
Which of the following is a major onion-producing state?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Maharashtra is the largest producer of onions in India, with Nashik being a major hub, followed by Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh.
Maharashtra is the largest producer of onions in India, with Nashik being a major hub, followed by Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #382
Report Error
The 'Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana' (PMKSY) focuses on:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
PMKSY aims to expand irrigation coverage, improve water use efficiency, and promote 'per drop more crop' through micro-irrigation and water harvesting.
PMKSY aims to expand irrigation coverage, improve water use efficiency, and promote 'per drop more crop' through micro-irrigation and water harvesting.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #383
Report Error
Which of the following is a major producer of linseed?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh is a major producer of linseed (alsi), an oilseed crop grown in the Rabi season.
Madhya Pradesh is a major producer of linseed (alsi), an oilseed crop grown in the Rabi season.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #384
Report Error
What is the significance of 'crop rotation'?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Crop rotation breaks pest cycles, improves soil structure, and maintains fertility by alternating deep-rooted and shallow-rooted, leguminous and non-leguminous crops.
Crop rotation breaks pest cycles, improves soil structure, and maintains fertility by alternating deep-rooted and shallow-rooted, leguminous and non-leguminous crops.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #385
Report Error
The main objective of the 'National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm' is:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The mission aims to increase domestic production of oilseeds and oil palm to reduce the heavy import burden of edible oils.
The mission aims to increase domestic production of oilseeds and oil palm to reduce the heavy import burden of edible oils.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #386
Report Error
Which of the following is a major constraint for sericulture?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sericulture faces multiple constraints including availability of quality mulberry leaves, silkworm diseases (pebrine, flacherie), and price volatility.
Sericulture faces multiple constraints including availability of quality mulberry leaves, silkworm diseases (pebrine, flacherie), and price volatility.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #387
Report Error
What is the rank of India in global production of vegetables?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
India is the second-largest producer of vegetables in the world after China, with a wide variety grown across seasons.
India is the second-largest producer of vegetables in the world after China, with a wide variety grown across seasons.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #388
Report Error
The main reason for the increase in MSP for crops is:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
MSP is increased to ensure that farmers get a minimum profit and to encourage production of essential crops, protecting them from market price crashes.
MSP is increased to ensure that farmers get a minimum profit and to encourage production of essential crops, protecting them from market price crashes.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #389
Report Error
Which of the following is a major sugarcane pest?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Stem borer is a major pest of sugarcane, boring into the stem and causing 'dead heart'. Cotton is affected by bollworm.
Stem borer is a major pest of sugarcane, boring into the stem and causing 'dead heart'. Cotton is affected by bollworm.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #390
Report Error
The 'MGNREGA' scheme has a significant impact on agriculture by:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
MGNREGA provides 100 days of wage employment, which helps in creating rural assets like ponds, wells, and land development, indirectly supporting agriculture.
MGNREGA provides 100 days of wage employment, which helps in creating rural assets like ponds, wells, and land development, indirectly supporting agriculture.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #391
Report Error
Which of the following is a major producer of cashew?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh are major cashew-producing states, with Maharashtra leading.
Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh are major cashew-producing states, with Maharashtra leading.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #392
Report Error
What is the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Climate change leads to rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and increased pest incidence, negatively affecting yields of staple crops like wheat and rice.
Climate change leads to rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and increased pest incidence, negatively affecting yields of staple crops like wheat and rice.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #393
Report Error
Which of the following is a major producer of ginger?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Kerala is a major producer of ginger, along with Karnataka and Odisha. India is a leading exporter of ginger.
Kerala is a major producer of ginger, along with Karnataka and Odisha. India is a leading exporter of ginger.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #394
Report Error
The main reason for the success of dairy cooperatives in India is:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Dairy cooperatives like Amul succeeded due to the efficient 'Anand pattern' which involves village-level collection, chilling, and marketing, empowering farmers.
Dairy cooperatives like Amul succeeded due to the efficient 'Anand pattern' which involves village-level collection, chilling, and marketing, empowering farmers.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #395
Report Error
Which of the following is a major constraint for oilseed production?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Oilseeds in India are often relegated to rainfed and marginal lands, leading to low productivity and unstable yields.
Oilseeds in India are often relegated to rainfed and marginal lands, leading to low productivity and unstable yields.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #396
Report Error
What is the concept of 'community supported agriculture' (CSA)?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
CSA is a model where consumers subscribe to a farm's harvest, sharing risks and benefits, ensuring a stable market for farmers.
CSA is a model where consumers subscribe to a farm's harvest, sharing risks and benefits, ensuring a stable market for farmers.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #397
Report Error
Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, contributing over 50% of total production, followed by West Bengal.
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, contributing over 50% of total production, followed by West Bengal.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #398
Report Error
The main purpose of 'soil testing' is:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Soil testing helps determine the nutrient status and pH of the soil, allowing farmers to apply fertilizers in a balanced and efficient manner.
Soil testing helps determine the nutrient status and pH of the soil, allowing farmers to apply fertilizers in a balanced and efficient manner.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #399
Report Error
Which of the following is a major producer of rapeseed and mustard?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh are major producers of rapeseed and mustard, with Rajasthan leading.
Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh are major producers of rapeseed and mustard, with Rajasthan leading.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #400
Report Error
What is the main advantage of 'zero tillage'?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Zero tillage avoids plowing, reducing soil erosion, conserving moisture, and improving soil structure, while also saving fuel and labor.
Zero tillage avoids plowing, reducing soil erosion, conserving moisture, and improving soil structure, while also saving fuel and labor.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
