Climate and Weather MCQs

Geography GK

Climate and Weather MCQs

Practice Climate and Weather MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering climate, weather, monsoons, rainfall, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, cyclones, seasons and important climatic phenomena frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 22 of 25
Question #421
Which of the following is the correct sequence of seasons in India as per IMD?
A. Post-Monsoon → Winter → Summer → Monsoon
B. Winter → Summer → Monsoon → Post-Monsoon
C. Summer → Monsoon → Winter → Post-Monsoon
D. Monsoon → Winter → Summer → Post-Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The correct sequence is: Winter (Jan-Feb) → Summer/Pre-Monsoon (Mar-May) → Southwest Monsoon (Jun-Sep) → Post-Monsoon/Retreating Monsoon (Oct-Dec).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #422
The tropical cyclones that affect the eastern coast of India are called:
A. Cyclones
B. Typhoons
C. Hurricanes
D. Tornadoes
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Tropical cyclones that affect the Bay of Bengal and the eastern coast of India are simply called 'Cyclones'.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #423
Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal are most frequent during:
A. Monsoon
B. Post-monsoon (October-November)
C. Winter
D. Summer
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal are most frequent during the post-monsoon period (October-November) and also during the pre-monsoon period (April-May).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #424
Which of the following is the most cyclone-prone state in India?
A. Odisha
B. West Bengal
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Odisha is the most cyclone-prone state in India, located on the eastern coast, frequently affected by cyclones from the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #425
The warm core of a tropical cyclone is driven by:
A. Friction with land
B. Latent heat release from condensation
C. Cold ocean waters
D. High pressure
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tropical cyclones are warm-core systems, powered by the release of latent heat from condensation over warm ocean waters (above 26°C).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #426
Tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean are classified by the IMD based on:
A. Rainfall amount
B. Pressure
C. Wind speed
D. Size
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) classifies tropical cyclones based on their sustained wind speeds (Depression, Cyclonic Storm, Severe Cyclonic Storm, Very Severe Cyclonic Storm, etc.).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #427
Which of the following is the largest lake in India?
A. Loktak Lake
B. Sambhar Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Chilika Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest lake in India by area (a brackish water lagoon). Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #428
Sambhar Lake is located in which state?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Odisha
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, between Jaipur and Ajmer, and is India's largest inland saltwater lake.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #429
Loktak Lake, famous for floating 'Phumdis', is located in:
A. Tripura
B. Meghalaya
C. Assam
D. Manipur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for its floating islands of vegetation called 'Phumdis' and is home to the Keibul Lamjao National Park.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #430
Dal Lake, known for houseboats, is located in:
A. Jammu
B. Shimla
C. Manali
D. Srinagar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, famous for its houseboats, Shikaras, and Mughal gardens.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #431
The 'City of Lakes' in India is:
A. Bhopal
B. Srinagar
C. Nainital
D. Udaipur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Udaipur in Rajasthan is known as the 'City of Lakes' because of its beautiful lakes like Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #432
Which of the following is a crater lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Sambhar Lake
C. Lonar Lake
D. Pulicat Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lonar Lake in Maharashtra is a saline crater lake created by a meteorite impact.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #433
Which is the largest coastal lagoon in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Pulicat Lake
C. Vembanad Lake
D. Kolleru Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #434
Vembanad Lake is located in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Kerala
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Vembanad Lake is located in Kerala and is the longest lake in India, famous for its houseboats and backwaters.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #435
Pulicat Lake is shared by which two states?
A. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
C. Tamil Nadu and Kerala
D. Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pulicat Lake lies on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #436
Kolleru Lake is located in which state?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Odisha
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Kolleru Lake is located in Andhra Pradesh and is one of the largest shallow freshwater lakes in Asia.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #437
Pangong Tso is located in which Union Territory?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Ladakh
D. Jammu and Kashmir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Pangong Tso is a high-altitude saltwater lake located in Ladakh, shared between India and China.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #438
Which of the following lakes is a Ramsar site?
A. All of the above
B. Chilika Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Loktak Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
All three - Chilika Lake, Loktak Lake, and Wular Lake - are designated as Ramsar sites (wetlands of international importance).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #439
Which of the following rivers does NOT form a delta in India?
A. Krishna
B. Narmada
C. Godavari
D. Ganges
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Narmada River does not form a delta; it flows westwards into the Arabian Sea and forms an estuary.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #440
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Assam'?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Dhansiri
C. Barak
D. Manas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Brahmaputra River is known as the 'Sorrow of Assam' because of the frequent floods it causes in the state.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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