Climate and Weather MCQs

Geography GK

Climate and Weather MCQs

Practice Climate and Weather MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering climate, weather, monsoons, rainfall, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, cyclones, seasons and important climatic phenomena frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 23 of 25
Question #441
Which river is the longest in Peninsular India?
A. Kaveri
B. Mahanadi
C. Krishna
D. Godavari
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Godavari is the longest river in Peninsular India, flowing for about 1,465 km.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #442
The Narmada River originates from:
A. Satpura Range
B. Western Ghats
C. Amarkantak Plateau
D. Vindhya Range
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #443
The Tapi River flows through which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Tapi River flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before draining into the Arabian Sea.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #444
The Yamuna River is a tributary of which river?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Indus
C. Ganges
D. Godavari
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Yamuna is the largest tributary of the Ganges River, originating from the Yamunotri Glacier.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #445
Which river does NOT originate in India?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Ganges
C. Godavari
D. Indus
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Brahmaputra originates in Tibet (China), not in India. The Ganges, Indus, and Godavari originate in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #446
The main source of water for Wular Lake is the river:
A. Sutlej
B. Jhelum
C. Indus
D. Chenab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Wular Lake is fed by the Jhelum River and plays a crucial role in flood control in the Kashmir Valley.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #447
Which lake is known for its floating national park?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Dal Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Loktak Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is home to the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #448
The Bhakra Dam is built on which river?
A. Sutlej
B. Beas
C. Ravi
D. Chenab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Bhakra Dam is built on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh and creates the Gobind Sagar reservoir.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #449
The Rihand Dam is built on which river?
A. Mahanadi
B. Rihand
C. Godavari
D. Son
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Rihand Dam is built on the Rihand River (a tributary of the Son) in Uttar Pradesh, creating the Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #450
Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar is the largest artificial lake in India and is located in:
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Odisha
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, formed by the Rihand Dam, is the largest artificial lake in India, located in Uttar Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #451
The Tehri Dam is built on the confluence of which rivers?
A. Yamuna and Tons
B. Ganges and Yamuna
C. Ganges and Ramganga
D. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Tehri Dam is built on the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers in Uttarakhand.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #452
Which of the following lakes is a tectonic lake in India?
A. Wular Lake
B. Lonar Lake
C. Sambhar Lake
D. Chilika Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Wular Lake was formed by tectonic activity, making it a tectonic lake.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #453
Which of the following is a glacial lake in India?
A. Wular Lake
B. Gurudongmar Lake
C. Chilika Lake
D. Lonar Lake
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Gurudongmar Lake in Sikkim is a glacial lake formed by the melting of glaciers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #454
Which of the following is a lagoon in India?
A. Sambhar Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Lonar Lake
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Chilika Lake is a coastal lagoon located in Odisha.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #455
The 'Loo' wind originates from which region?
A. Thar Desert
B. Himalayas
C. Bay of Bengal
D. Arabian Sea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Loo originates from the Thar Desert region and blows over the northern plains of India during summer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #456
Which of the following is the correct order of monsoon arrival in India?
A. Punjab → Rajasthan → Kerala → West Bengal
B. Kerala → West Bengal → Rajasthan → Punjab
C. Rajasthan → Kerala → West Bengal → Punjab
D. Kerala → Rajasthan → West Bengal → Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Southwest Monsoon arrives first in Kerala, then moves to West Bengal, Rajasthan, and finally Punjab.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #457
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian monsoon?
A. Frequent breaks
B. Seasonal reversal of winds
C. Unpredictable rainfall
D. Uniform rainfall across the country
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rainfall is not uniform across India; it varies significantly by region. The other options are features of the Indian monsoon.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #458
The 'monsoon trough' is located approximately at:
A. 10°N latitude
B. 40°N latitude
C. 30°N latitude
D. 20°N latitude
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The monsoon trough is located approximately at 20°N latitude during the monsoon season, extending from the Thar Desert to the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #459
Which of the following is a major factor for the retreat of the monsoon?
A. Heating of the Tibetan Plateau
B. Cooling of the land
C. Warming of the ocean
D. Strengthening of the ITCZ
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The retreat of the monsoon begins when the land starts to cool down (around September) and the pressure gradient reverses.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #460
Which of the following states receives the highest rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu receives the highest rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon (October-December), contributing about 60-70% of its annual rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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