Climate and Weather MCQs

Geography GK

Climate and Weather MCQs

Practice Climate and Weather MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering climate, weather, monsoons, rainfall, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, cyclones, seasons and important climatic phenomena frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

494
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 25 of 25
Question #481
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Lakshadweep Islands?
A. Convection
B. Equatorial location
C. All of the above
D. Southwest Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Lakshadweep Islands receive high rainfall due to their equatorial location, the Southwest Monsoon, and intense convection.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #482
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the northern plains during winter?
A. Low pressure
B. Fog
C. Cold waves
D. High pressure
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
During winter, high pressure develops over northern India, leading to dry conditions and low rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #483
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the northern plains during summer?
A. Low pressure (monsoon trough)
B. High pressure
C. Western Disturbances
D. Cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
During summer, low pressure (the monsoon trough) develops over the northern plains, drawing in moisture-laden winds and causing rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #484
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic plains?
A. Cyclones
B. Convection
C. Monsoon trough
D. Orographic effect
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Indo-Gangetic plains receive high rainfall due to the monsoon trough (low pressure) that extends across the region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #485
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Himalayan foothills?
A. Monsoon trough
B. Convection
C. Orographic effect
D. Cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Himalayan foothills receive high rainfall due to the orographic effect, as the monsoon winds rise over the mountains.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #486
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high snowfall in the Himalayas?
A. Cyclones
B. Orographic effect
C. Western Disturbances
D. Monsoon trough
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Himalayas receive high snowfall from Western Disturbances during winter, which bring moisture from the Mediterranean.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #487
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Shivalik Hills?
A. Orographic effect
B. Western Disturbances
C. Cyclones
D. Monsoon trough
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Shivalik Hills receive high rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Himalayan foothills on the monsoon winds.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #488
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the trans-Himalayan region?
A. Rain shadow effect
B. All of the above
C. Distance from the sea
D. High altitude
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The trans-Himalayan region (Ladakh) receives low rainfall due to the rain shadow effect of the Himalayas, high altitude, and distance from the sea.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #489
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Malabar Coast?
A. Convection
B. Orographic effect of the Western Ghats
C. All of the above
D. Southwest Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Malabar Coast (Kerala) receives high rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, the Southwest Monsoon, and convection.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #490
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the leeward side of the Western Ghats?
A. Distance from the sea
B. High altitude
C. All of the above
D. Rain shadow effect
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The leeward side of the Western Ghats receives low rainfall due to the rain shadow effect, creating semi-arid conditions in the Deccan Plateau.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #491
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Konkan Coast?
A. Convection
B. Orographic effect of the Western Ghats
C. Southwest Monsoon
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Konkan Coast (Maharashtra-Goa) receives high rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, the Southwest Monsoon, and convection.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #492
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the leeward side of the Eastern Ghats?
A. Rain shadow effect
B. Distance from the sea
C. All of the above
D. High altitude
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The leeward side of the Eastern Ghats receives low rainfall due to the rain shadow effect, creating drier conditions in the interior.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #493
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Andaman Sea region?
A. Orographic effect
B. All of the above
C. Southwest Monsoon
D. Convection
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Andaman Sea region receives high rainfall due to the Southwest Monsoon, the orographic effect of the islands, and intense convection.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #494
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Arabian Sea region?
A. All of the above
B. Orographic effect of the Western Ghats
C. Cyclones
D. Southwest Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Arabian Sea region receives high rainfall due to the Southwest Monsoon, the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, and cyclonic activity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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