Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

820 Total
Question #101 Report Error
The 'Mullaperiyar Dam' is a long-standing dispute between which two states?
A. Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
B. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
C. Karnataka and Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu and Kerala

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Mullaperiyar Dam, located in Kerala but operated by Tamil Nadu under a 999-year lease, is a major source of inter-state legal conflict.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #102 Report Error
Which Indian state has the highest percentage of forest cover relative to its land area?
A. Mizoram
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Sikkim
D. Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mizoram has the highest percentage of forest cover (over 85%) of its total geographical area.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #103 Report Error
The 'Khadir' or 'Bet' land in the Indo-Gangetic plains refers to:
A. Marshy wetlands
B. Desertified soil
C. Old alluvium
D. New alluvium

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Khadir (or Bet) refers to the younger, fertile alluvial soil deposited by rivers during annual floods, making it highly productive.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #104 Report Error
Which one of the following mountain peaks is not located in India?
A. Gurla Mandhata
B. Trisul
C. Kamet
D. Nanda Devi

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Gurla Mandhata is a mountain peak located in the Himalayas in Tibet, not in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #105 Report Error
The 'Narmada River' originates from which place?
A. Satpura Range
B. Mahabaleshwar
C. Brahmagiri Hills
D. Amarkantak Plateau

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #106 Report Error
Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A. Nainital Lake
B. Dal Lake
C. Loktak Lake
D. Wular Lake

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #107 Report Error
Which Indian state is the largest producer of 'Tea'?
A. Assam
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala
D. West Bengal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Assam produces more than 50% of the country's total tea output.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #108 Report Error
The 'Ten Degree Channel' lies between:
A. South Andaman and Little Andaman
B. Great Nicobar and Sumatra
C. North and Middle Andaman
D. Little Andaman and Car Nicobar

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #109 Report Error
The 'Bhakra Dam' is constructed across the river:
A. Chenab
B. Sutlej
C. Indus
D. Beas

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Bhakra Dam is a gravity dam on the Sutlej River in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #110 Report Error
Which of the following is the highest waterfall in India?
A. Dudhsagar Falls
B. Kunchikal Falls
C. Athirappilly Falls
D. Jog Falls

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka, formed by the Varahi River, is the highest waterfall in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #111 Report Error
Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?
A. Jodhpur
B. Udaipur
C. Jaipur
D. Bikaner

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Jaipur is known as the Pink City due to the dominant color of its buildings in the old city.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #112 Report Error
What is the 'Indus Water Treaty' (1960) regarding?
A. Hydropower project construction
B. Water sharing of Indus river system
C. Border demarcation
D. Navigation rights

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, specifies how the water of the six rivers of the Indus system is shared between India and Pakistan.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #113 Report Error
Which range is famously known as the 'Sahyadri' range?
A. Eastern Ghats
B. Western Ghats
C. Satpura Range
D. Vindhya Range

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Western Ghats are locally known as the Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra and Karnataka.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #114 Report Error
The 'Lakshadweep' group of islands is located in:
A. Arabian Sea
B. Bay of Bengal
C. Indian Ocean
D. Gulf of Khambhat

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Lakshadweep islands are situated in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #115 Report Error
Which Indian state shares the maximum number of international borders?
A. Sikkim
B. West Bengal
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Jammu & Kashmir

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
West Bengal shares borders with three countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #116 Report Error
The 'Loktak Lake' is famous for its floating vegetation (phumdis) and is located in:
A. Tripura
B. Manipur
C. Assam
D. Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the only floating national park in the world.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #117 Report Error
Which of the following states is not a part of the 'Seven Sisters' of North-East India?
A. Tripura
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Sikkim
D. Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sikkim is not included in the 'Seven Sisters'; it is often referred to as the 'Brother' to the Seven Sisters.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #118 Report Error
The 'Karakoram Range' belongs to which Himalayan division?
A. Trans-Himalaya
B. Lesser Himalaya
C. Shiwalik
D. Greater Himalaya

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Karakoram range is part of the Trans-Himalayan system, located in the northernmost part of the Indian territory.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #119 Report Error
Which major river does not form a delta?
A. Mahanadi
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Narmada

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
West-flowing rivers like the Narmada and Tapi flow through rift valleys and do not form deltas; instead, they form estuaries.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #120 Report Error
The 'Salal Hydroelectric Project' is built on which river?
A. Jhelum
B. Chenab
C. Ravi
D. Indus

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Salal Hydroelectric Project is located on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India