Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 73 of 108
Question #1441
The 'Government of India Act 1935' created a Federal Court. Where was it located?
A. Calcutta
B. Simla
C. Delhi
D. Bombay
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Federal Court was established in Delhi in 1937.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1442
The '1937 Provincial Elections' were the first under the Act of 1935. In which province did the Muslim League form a government?
A. Punjab
B. None
C. Bengal
D. Sind
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Muslim League failed to form a government in any province in 1937; it won only a few seats.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1443
The 'Day of Deliverance' was celebrated by the Muslim League on 22 December 1939 because?
A. World War II ended
B. Congress ministries resigned
C. Lahore Resolution
D. Pakistan resolution was passed
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Jinnah called it a day of deliverance and thanksgiving when Congress ministries resigned.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1444
The 'Lahore Resolution' of 1940 was passed on 23 March. Who moved the resolution?
A. Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. A. K. Fazlul Huq
D. Jinnah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Premier of Bengal, moved the Lahore Resolution.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1445
The 'August Offer' was made in 1940 by Lord Linlithgow. It offered India?
A. Separate Pakistan
B. Dominion status after the war and expansion of Viceroy's Executive Council
C. Immediate independence
D. Provincial autonomy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The August Offer promised Dominion Status after the war and greater Indian representation.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1446
The 'Cripps Mission' arrived in India in 1942. Sir Stafford Cripps was a member of which British political party?
A. Liberal
B. Conservative
C. Labour
D. Independent
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Cripps was a Labour Party member, though the government was a coalition.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1447
The 'Quit India Movement' resolution was passed on 8 August 1942. Who seconded the resolution?
A. Maulana Azad
B. Sardar Patel
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sardar Patel seconded the Quit India resolution.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1448
The 'Indian National Army' captured the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1942 and named them?
A. Shaheed and Swaraj
B. Azad Hind
C. Azad Dweep
D. Netaji Dweep
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
They were named Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep by the Japanese and INA. (Modern renaming later.)
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1449
The 'RIN Mutiny' started on 18 February 1946 at HMIS Talwar in Bombay. The mutineers demanded?
A. Resignation of British officers
B. Higher pay
C. Independence
D. Better food and conditions, release of political prisoners
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The immediate causes were poor food and racial discrimination, but broader nationalist sentiments were involved.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1450
The 'Cabinet Mission Plan' proposed a Union of India handling Defence, Foreign Affairs, and Communications. The grouping system was opposed by?
A. Princely states
B. Muslim League
C. Both
D. Congress
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Congress opposed the grouping clauses as they felt it could lead to Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1451
The 'Direct Action Day' resulted in the Great Calcutta Killing. Who was the Viceroy?
A. Lord Willingdon
B. Lord Linlithgow
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Lord Wavell
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lord Wavell was the Viceroy during Direct Action Day.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1452
The 'Mountbatten Plan' advanced the date of transfer of power to?
A. September 1947
B. August 1947
C. January 1948
D. June 1948
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mountbatten advanced the date to 15 August 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1453
The 'India Independence Act' was passed on 18 July 1947. It partitioned which two provinces?
A. Bengal and Assam
B. Sind and Punjab
C. Punjab and NWFP
D. Bengal and Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Bengal and Punjab were partitioned.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1454
The 'Radcliffe Line' was drawn by a British lawyer. He completed his task by?
A. 3 June 1947
B. 17 August 1947
C. 15 August 1947
D. 12 August 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Radcliffe completed the demarcation on 12 August 1947, but it was announced on 17 August.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1455
Who was the first Chief Minister of Delhi after independence?
A. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash
B. Gurmukh Nihal Singh
C. Madan Lal Khurana
D. Sheila Dikshit
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Chaudhary Brahm Prakash was the first Chief Minister of Delhi from 1952 to 1955.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1456
The 'Communist-led Telangana Armed Struggle' began in 1946 in the princely state of Hyderabad. Who led it?
A. Makhdoom Mohiuddin
B. All of the above
C. P. Sundarayya
D. Ravi Narayan Reddy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Telangana rebellion was led by communist leaders including Sundarayya, Ravi Narayan Reddy, and others.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1457
The 'First Amendment to the Constitution' was passed in 1951. It was primarily aimed at?
A. Restricting freedom of speech
B. Reservation for backward classes
C. Abolishing zamindari
D. Both A and B
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The First Amendment added Article 31A and 31B (saving land reform laws) and Article 19(2) to impose reasonable restrictions on speech.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1458
The 'Indian Independence Act' ended British paramountcy over princely states. How many states acceded to India by 15 August 1947?
A. All 565
B. None
C. All except Junagadh, Hyderabad, and Kashmir
D. Only 300
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
All except three states (Junagadh, Hyderabad, and Kashmir) had acceded to India by 15 August 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1459
The 'Junagadh Nawab' acceded to Pakistan. Who was the Diwan of Junagadh?
A. V. P. Menon
B. Sir Muhammad Mahabat Khan
C. Shah Nawaz Bhutto
D. K. M. Munshi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Shah Nawaz Bhutto was the Diwan who advised the Nawab to accede to Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1460
The 'Hyderabad State Congress' was formed to demand responsible government. Who was its first president?
A. K. M. Munshi
B. Swami Ramanand Tirtha
C. P. V. Narasimha Rao
D. V. P. Menon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Swami Ramanand Tirtha was a prominent leader of the Hyderabad State Congress.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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