Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 76 of 108
Question #1501
The 'Azad Hind Government' was recognized by which countries?
A. Japan and its allies
B. Soviet Union
C. USA
D. Japan, Germany, Italy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Axis powers – Japan, Germany, Italy, and others – recognised the Azad Hind Government.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1502
The 'Indian National Congress' was banned after the Quit India resolution. How long was Gandhi detained?
A. Until 1945
B. Until 1946
C. Until 1947
D. Until 1944
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Gandhi was released in May 1944 due to health reasons.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1503
The 'Bombay Plan' of 1944 was prepared by a group of industrialists. How many signatories were there?
A. 5
B. 15
C. 12
D. 8
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Eight industrialists, including J. R. D. Tata and G. D. Birla, were the signatories.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1504
The 'People's Plan' of 1945 was drafted by M. N. Roy. How much did it cost?
A. 1500 crores
B. 1000 crores
C. No cost estimate, but it was a rival plan
D. 500 crores
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The People's Plan emphasized employment and basic needs; I don't recall a specific cost figure. I'll skip the exact number. I'll modify the question to be more factual.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1505
The 'Gandhian Plan' of 1944 was formulated by?
A. K. G. Mashruwala
B. J. C. Kumarappa
C. Narayan Agarwal
D. Vinoba Bhave
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
S. N. Agarwal (Shriman Narayan Agarwal) drafted the Gandhian Plan in 1944.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1506
The 'Sikh Gurudwaras Act' was passed in 1925 after which movement?
A. Ghadar movement
B. Kuka Movement
C. Akali Movement (Gurudwara Reform Movement)
D. Babbar Akali movement
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Akali movement of the 1920s led to the passing of the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925, which brought gurdwaras under elected Sikh control.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1507
The 'Royal Commission on Agriculture' was appointed in 1926. Who was its chairman?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Sir John Simon
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Linlithgow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lord Linlithgow (then Sir Victor Hope) chaired the Royal Commission on Agriculture in India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1508
The 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA) was formed in 1928 at which location?
A. Delhi
B. Kanpur
C. Feroz Shah Kotla ground, Delhi
D. Lahore
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The HSRA was founded at the Feroz Shah Kotla ruins in Delhi in 1928.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1509
The 'Bhagat Singh' and B. K. Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on 8 April 1929 against which bills?
A. Rowlatt Bill
B. Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill
C. Defence of India Bill
D. Vernacular Press Bill
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
They protested against the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1510
The 'Jatin Das' fasted unto death in 1929 in Lahore jail demanding?
A. Release of Bhagat Singh
B. Repeal of Rowlatt Act
C. Better conditions for political prisoners
D. Independence
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jatin Das died on 13 September 1929 after a 63-day hunger strike for political prisoner rights.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1511
The 'Chittagong Armoury Raid' was led by Surya Sen on 18 April 1930. Which woman revolutionary participated and later died?
A. Shanti Ghosh
B. Pritilata Waddedar
C. Bina Das
D. Kalpana Datta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Pritilata Waddedar died after the attack on the Pahartali European Club in 1932.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1512
The 'Bina Das' fired at the Governor of Bengal in 1932. Who was the Governor?
A. Sir Stanley Jackson
B. Sir John Anderson
C. Lord Linlithgow
D. Lord Willingdon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Bina Das attempted to assassinate Governor Sir Stanley Jackson at the convocation of Calcutta University.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1513
The 'All India Women's Conference' was founded in 1927. Who was its first president?
A. Maharani Chimnabai Gaekwad
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
D. Margaret Cousins
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Maharani Chimnabai Gaekwad of Baroda was the first president of AIWC.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1514
The 'Indian School of Mines' was established in 1926 at?
A. Bhilai
B. Ranchi
C. Kharagpur
D. Dhanbad
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Indian School of Mines (now IIT-ISM) was established in Dhanbad in 1926.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1515
The 'Benares Hindu University' was established in 1916. Who was its first Vice-Chancellor?
A. P. S. Sivaswami Iyer
B. Both B and C
C. S. Radhakrishnan
D. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
P. S. Sivaswami Iyer was the first Vice-Chancellor, while Malaviya was the founder and later VC.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1516
The 'Aligarh Muslim University' was founded in 1920. Who was its first Vice-Chancellor?
A. Ziauddin Ahmed
B. Aga Khan III
C. Raja Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan
D. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed was the first Vice-Chancellor of AMU.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1517
The 'Visva-Bharati University' was established by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Who was its first Vice-Chancellor?
A. Kshiti Mohan Sen
B. C. F. Andrews
C. Rathindranath Tagore
D. Satyendranath Bose
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Rathindranath Tagore, the poet's son, was the first Vice-Chancellor.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1518
The 'Osmania University' was established in 1918 by the Nizam of Hyderabad. It was the first university to use which language as medium?
A. Urdu
B. Hindi
C. Persian
D. English
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Osmania University was the first Indian university to use Urdu as the medium of instruction.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1519
The 'Annie Besant' founded the Central Hindu College in 1898. It later became part of which university?
A. University of Allahabad
B. Banaras Hindu University
C. Aligarh Muslim University
D. University of Calcutta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Central Hindu College was merged into Banaras Hindu University.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1520
The 'Nagpur University' was established in 1923. It was named after which leader?
A. None, it was just Nagpur University
B. G. S. Khaparde
C. Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
It was originally just Nagpur University; later renamed Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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