Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 89 of 108
Question #1761
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which year?
A. 1921
B. 1917
C. 1919
D. 1920
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919 (Baisakhi day), when British troops under General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, Punjab, killing hundreds of unarmed civilians.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1762
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A. 1922
B. 1921
C. 1920
D. 1919
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat agitation. It aimed at non-violent resistance and the boycott of British institutions.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1763
Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 following which incident?
A. Dandi March
B. Chauri Chaura incident
C. Simon Commission protests
D. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent mob killed 22 policemen. Gandhi believed the movement had turned violent and needed to be suspended.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1764
The Simon Commission, which arrived in India in 1928, was boycotted because:
A. It was appointed by the Indian National Congress
B. It proposed partition of India
C. It was headed by a Muslim
D. It had no Indian members
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Simon Commission (1928) was boycotted because it had no Indian members, prompting the famous slogan 'Simon Go Back'. It was sent to review the Government of India Act, 1919.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1765
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) passed the resolution for:
A. Partition of India
B. Complete Independence (Purna Swaraj)
C. Dominion Status
D. Federation of India
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Lahore Session of the INC in 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, passed the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' or complete independence. It also declared January 26, 1930, as the first Independence Day.
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Question #1766
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A. 1932
B. 1930
C. 1931
D. 1929
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat, to protest the British salt tax. This marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1767
The Round Table Conferences (1930-1932) were held in which city?
A. Delhi
B. London
C. Calcutta
D. Paris
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Round Table Conferences were held in London from 1930 to 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in India. They were attended by British officials and Indian leaders, though the Congress boycotted the first.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1768
The Communal Award was announced in 1932 by which British Prime Minister?
A. Clement Attlee
B. Neville Chamberlain
C. Ramsay MacDonald
D. Winston Churchill
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Communal Award was announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in 1932. It provided for separate electorates for different communities, including Muslims, Sikhs, and Dalits, which was opposed by Gandhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1769
The Poona Pact (1932) was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and whom?
A. Subhas Chandra Bose
B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar in 1932. It replaced the Communal Award's separate electorates for Dalits with reserved seats in general electorates.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1770
The Government of India Act, 1935, was significant because it introduced:
A. Federation with princes
B. Provincial autonomy
C. Complete independence
D. Dominion status
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced provincial autonomy and established a federal structure. It also provided for separate electorates and reserved seats for minorities.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1771
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
A. 1942
B. 1940
C. 1944
D. 1945
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, with the slogan 'Do or Die'. It called for the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1772
Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) in which year?
A. 1941
B. 1942
C. 1943
D. 1944
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) in 1943, with the support of Japan, to fight against the British in India. He gave the famous slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1773
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in which year?
A. 1947
B. 1944
C. 1945
D. 1946
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Cabinet Mission, consisting of three British cabinet ministers, arrived in India in March 1946 to discuss the transfer of power and the formation of a constitution.
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Question #1774
The proposal for the partition of India was accepted under the Mountbatten Plan in:
A. March 1947
B. June 1947
C. July 1947
D. August 1947
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Mountbatten Plan, also known as the 3 June Plan, was announced on June 3, 1947. It accepted the partition of India into two independent dominions—India and Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1775
India gained independence on which date?
A. August 16, 1947
B. August 14, 1947
C. August 17, 1947
D. August 15, 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
India gained independence on August 15, 1947, while Pakistan celebrated its independence on August 14, 1947. The Indian Independence Act, 1947, was passed by the British Parliament.
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Question #1776
The first Governor-General of British India (post-1858) was:
A. Lord Mayo
B. Lord Lytton
C. Lord Canning
D. Lord Elgin
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Canning was the first Viceroy and Governor-General of India after the Government of India Act, 1858, which transferred the administration from the East India Company to the Crown.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1777
Which British official was responsible for the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?
A. Lord Hastings
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Lord Wellesley
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793, which fixed the revenue payable by zamindars to the East India Company.
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Question #1778
The Charter Act of 1833 is known for ending the monopoly of the East India Company on:
A. Tea trade
B. Trade with China
C. All trade with India
D. Spice trade
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Charter Act of 1833 ended the East India Company's monopoly on trade with China and allowed free trade for all British merchants.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1779
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in which year?
A. 1815
B. 1840
C. 1830
D. 1828
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. It was a reform movement that aimed to purify Hinduism and promote monotheism, social justice, and women's rights.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1780
The Indian Council Act, 1909, is also known as:
A. Minto-Morley Reforms
B. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
C. Government of India Act, 1919
D. Rowlatt Act
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indian Council Act of 1909, introduced by Lord Minto and John Morley, is commonly known as the Minto-Morley Reforms. It introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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