Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

2144
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 91 of 108
Question #1801
The Government of India Act, 1935, was significant for introducing:
A. Complete independence
B. Dyarchy
C. Dominion status
D. Federal structure
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1935, introduced a federal structure for India, with a bicameral legislature at the centre and provincial autonomy. It also established a Reserve Bank of India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1802
The Cripps Mission visited India in which year?
A. 1945
B. 1942
C. 1943
D. 1940
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps, visited India in March 1942 to propose constitutional reforms and dominion status for India after the war. The proposals were rejected by the Congress.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1803
The Quit India Movement was launched on which date?
A. August 9, 1942
B. August 8, 1942
C. August 11, 1942
D. August 10, 1942
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942, at the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' speech.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1804
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in:
A. July 1947
B. September 1947
C. August 1947
D. June 1947
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in July 1947 and came into effect on August 15, 1947. It created the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1805
The boundary between India and Pakistan was drawn by:
A. Sir Stafford Cripps
B. Lord Mountbatten
C. Sir Cyril Radcliffe
D. Sir Henry Lawrence
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The boundary between India and Pakistan was drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer. The Radcliffe Award was announced on August 17, 1947, and demarcated the borders of Punjab and Bengal.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1806
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on which date?
A. January 30, 1948
B. January 30, 1947
C. January 30, 1949
D. February 30, 1948
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse at Birla House in Delhi. His assassination was a tragic event that shocked the nation.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1807
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in:
A. Poona
B. Bombay
C. Madras
D. Calcutta
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. It was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee and attended by 72 delegates.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1808
Who among the following was the first Indian to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
A. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
B. Badruddin Tyabji
C. Surendranath Banerjee
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first Indian to become the President of the Indian National Congress. He presided over the first session in 1885.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1809
Dadabhai Naoroji published 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' in which year?
A. 1871
B. 1901
C. 1866
D. 1895
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji published 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' in 1901, where he presented his 'Drain of Wealth' theory, arguing that British rule was impoverishing India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1810
The 'Drain of Wealth' theory was proposed by:
A. M.G. Ranade
B. R.C. Dutt
C. Gokhale
D. Dadabhai Naoroji
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji proposed the 'Drain of Wealth' theory, which explained how British colonial policies were systematically transferring wealth from India to Britain, leading to poverty and economic decline.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1811
The Bengal Partition was annulled in:
A. 1912
B. 1911
C. 1913
D. 1910
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 by Lord Hardinge. The capital of British India was also shifted from Calcutta to Delhi during this time.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1812
The Gadar Party was founded in which country?
A. Canada
B. India
C. United Kingdom
D. United States
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Gadar Party was founded in the United States in 1913 by Indian immigrants, with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India through armed revolution.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1813
The Komagata Maru incident occurred in which year?
A. 1916
B. 1917
C. 1915
D. 1914
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Komagata Maru incident occurred in 1914, when a ship carrying Indian immigrants was denied entry to Canada and eventually forced to return to India. Upon arrival, a clash with British police resulted in several deaths.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1814
The Home Rule Movement was led by:
A. Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
B. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
D. Lala Lajpat Rai and Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Home Rule Movement was launched in 1916 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant. It aimed at achieving self-government for India within the British Empire.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1815
The Rowlatt Act was also known as the:
A. Sedition Act
B. Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act
C. Press Act
D. Indian Penal Code Amendment Act
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was officially known as the 'Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act'. It allowed the British government to arrest and detain individuals without trial for up to two years.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1816
The Hunter Commission was appointed to investigate:
A. The Chauri Chaura incident
B. The Quit India Movement
C. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
D. The Non-Cooperation Movement
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Hunter Commission was appointed in 1919 to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. It condemned General Dyer's actions but did not impose any punitive measures.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1817
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in which year?
A. 1923
B. 1924
C. 1922
D. 1921
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 5, 1922, when a violent mob set fire to a police station, killing 22 policemen. This led Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1818
The slogan 'Simon Go Back' was raised during the protests against:
A. The Simon Commission
B. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
C. The Quit India Movement
D. The Rowlatt Act
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The slogan 'Simon Go Back' was raised during the protests against the Simon Commission in 1928, which had no Indian members. The protests were led by Lala Lajpat Rai, who was injured and later died.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1819
Lala Lajpat Rai was severely injured during the protests against the Simon Commission and died in:
A. 1928
B. 1929
C. 1930
D. 1931
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lala Lajpat Rai was injured during a police lathi charge while leading a protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore on October 30, 1928. He died on November 17, 1928, from his injuries.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1820
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed on:
A. March 23, 1932
B. March 23, 1930
C. March 23, 1931
D. March 23, 1933
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for History GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed on March 23, 1931, in Lahore Central Jail for their involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

More History GK Topics

Medieval History of India MCQs
Today's Top Topics
Medieval History of India 1230 Modern History of India 2144
Explore Subjects
Reasoning 1120 Current Affairs 575 History GK 3374 Static General Knowledge 6362 Science 4430
Practice Mix
Which structural part of an email address uniquely identifies the specific inbox owner within a particular hosting provider's domain platform?
The average of 40 observations is 52. If one observation was recorded as 72 instead of 27, the correct average is:
Which state became the first in India to launch a Marine Spatial Plan (MSP) for integrated coastal management?
He drove _______ carelessly that he had an accident.
The 'Lehna Singh Conspiracy' case of 1941 was associated with which movement?