Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 95 of 108
Question #1881
The 'Direct Action Day' was observed by the Muslim League on:
A. August 16, 1946
B. August 15, 1946
C. August 17, 1946
D. August 18, 1946
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Muslim League observed 'Direct Action Day' on August 16, 1946, to press for the demand for Pakistan. It led to widespread communal violence in Calcutta.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1882
The 'Attlee Declaration' announced the British intention to transfer power by:
A. June 1948
B. August 1947
C. January 1948
D. March 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Attlee Declaration of February 1947 announced that the British would transfer power to India by June 1948. This set the stage for the Mountbatten Plan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1883
The 'Radcliffe Award' was announced on:
A. August 16, 1947
B. August 14, 1947
C. August 15, 1947
D. August 17, 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Radcliffe Award, which demarcated the boundary between India and Pakistan, was announced on August 17, 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1884
The 'Indian Independence Act, 1947' was passed on:
A. July 18, 1947
B. July 4, 1947
C. August 15, 1947
D. August 14, 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indian Independence Act, 1947, was passed by the British Parliament on July 18, 1947, and received royal assent the same day.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1885
The 'Constituent Assembly' was formed in:
A. 1948
B. 1947
C. 1945
D. 1946
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission plan. It held its first session on December 9, 1946.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1886
The 'National Anthem' of India, 'Jana Gana Mana', was adopted in:
A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1949
D. 1948
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950, just before the Constitution came into effect.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1887
The 'National Song' of India, 'Vande Mataram', was adopted in:
A. 1950
B. 1949
C. 1948
D. 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
'Vande Mataram' was adopted as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950, along with the National Anthem.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1888
The 'Indo-Pakistani War of 1947' began in which month?
A. October 1947
B. November 1947
C. September 1947
D. August 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 began in October 1947, when Pakistani tribal forces invaded Kashmir, leading to its accession to India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1889
Mahatma Gandhi's 'Constructive Programme' included:
A. All of the above
B. Village industries
C. Removal of untouchability
D. Hindu-Muslim unity
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi's 'Constructive Programme' included village industries, Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchability, and other social reforms.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1890
The 'Harijan' movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi to:
A. Support women's rights
B. Promote Swadeshi
C. Fight against untouchability
D. Promote education
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi started the 'Harijan' movement to fight against untouchability and improve the condition of Dalits, whom he called 'Harijans' (children of God).
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1891
The 'Swadeshi Movement' gained momentum after:
A. Quit India Movement
B. Partition of Bengal (1905)
C. Rowlatt Act
D. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement gained momentum after the Partition of Bengal in 1905, as a protest against British policies and to promote Indian goods.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1892
The 'Boycott Movement' was an integral part of:
A. Quit India Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. All of the above
D. Non-Cooperation Movement
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Boycott Movement was a key part of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942), as a means of non-violent resistance.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1893
The 'Satyagraha' philosophy was first used by Mahatma Gandhi in:
A. South Africa
B. England
C. India
D. Australia
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi first used his philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) in South Africa during his struggle against racial discrimination.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1894
The 'Champaran Satyagraha' was a protest against:
A. Indigo cultivation
B. Land revenue
C. Untouchability
D. Salt tax
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was a protest against the oppressive conditions of indigo cultivation in Bihar, where farmers were forced to grow indigo for European planters.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1895
The 'Ahmedabad Mill Strike' (1918) was led by:
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Morarji Desai
D. Sardar Patel
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918 was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who supported the workers' demand for a wage increase. It was his first major intervention in a labour dispute in India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1896
The 'Kheda Satyagraha' (1918) was a protest against:
A. Salt tax
B. Indigo cultivation
C. Untouchability
D. Land revenue
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Kheda Satyagraha (1918) was a protest against land revenue demands by the British government in Gujarat, where farmers were unable to pay due to crop failure and drought.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1897
The 'Rowlatt Satyagraha' (1919) was a protest against:
A. Partition of Bengal
B. Salt tax
C. The Rowlatt Act
D. Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Rowlatt Satyagraha was launched in 1919 to protest against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British to arrest and detain individuals without trial.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1898
The 'Jallianwala Bagh massacre' occurred on:
A. April 13, 1920
B. April 13, 1918
C. April 13, 1921
D. April 13, 1919
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, killing hundreds of people.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1899
The 'Khilafat Movement' was launched to support:
A. The Ottoman Caliphate
B. The Iranian revolution
C. The Arab revolt
D. The Turkish republic
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement was launched by Indian Muslims to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, which was under threat after World War I.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1900
The 'Chauri Chaura incident' led to the withdrawal of the:
A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Khilafat Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Chauri Chaura incident (1922), where a violent mob killed 22 policemen, led Mahatma Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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