Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 97 of 108
Question #1921
The 'National Anthem' was adopted in:
A. 1950
B. 1947
C. 1949
D. 1948
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' was adopted on January 24, 1950.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1922
The 'National Song' was adopted in:
A. 1949
B. 1948
C. 1947
D. 1950
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The National Song 'Vande Mataram' was adopted on January 24, 1950.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1923
The first President of India was elected in:
A. 1950
B. 1948
C. 1949
D. 1947
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India on January 26, 1950.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1924
The first Prime Minister of India was Jawaharlal Nehru, who assumed office in:
A. 1947
B. 1949
C. 1948
D. 1950
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India on August 15, 1947.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1925
The 'Constituent Assembly' first met on:
A. December 9, 1945
B. December 9, 1947
C. December 9, 1946
D. December 9, 1948
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly held its first session on December 9, 1946, with Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha as the temporary chairman.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1926
The 'Interim Government' was formed in:
A. 1944
B. 1946
C. 1945
D. 1947
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Interim Government was formed on September 2, 1946, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, to oversee the transition to independence.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1927
The 'Royal Indian Navy Mutiny' occurred in:
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1944
D. 1947
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny occurred in February 1946, when Indian sailors in Bombay and other ports revolted against the British.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1928
The 'INA Trials' were held in:
A. 1945
B. 1944
C. 1947
D. 1946
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The INA Trials were held in 1945 at the Red Fort in Delhi, where three INA officers were court-martialled.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1929
The 'Noakhali Riots' occurred in:
A. 1944
B. 1947
C. 1946
D. 1945
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Noakhali Riots occurred in 1946 in the Noakhali district of Bengal, leading to large-scale communal violence.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1930
The 'Calcutta Killings' occurred in:
A. 1945
B. 1944
C. 1946
D. 1947
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Calcutta Killings (Great Calcutta Killings) occurred in August 1946, following the Direct Action Day, resulting in widespread communal violence.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1931
The 'Bihar Riots' occurred in:
A. 1947
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1944
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Bihar Riots occurred in 1946, following the Calcutta Killings, and involved large-scale communal violence in Bihar.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1932
The 'Punjab Riots' occurred in:
A. 1948
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1945
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Punjab Riots occurred in 1947, during the partition of India, leading to large-scale violence and displacement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1933
The 'Radcliffe Award' demarcated the boundary between India and Pakistan in which provinces?
A. Sindh and Balochistan
B. Bengal and Assam
C. Punjab and Bengal
D. Punjab and Sindh
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Radcliffe Award demarcated the boundary between India and Pakistan in the provinces of Punjab and Bengal.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1934
The 'Indian Independence Act, 1947' provided for the creation of:
A. Three independent dominions
B. Two independent dominions
C. One independent dominion
D. Four independent dominions
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Indian Independence Act, 1947, provided for the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1935
The 'Constituent Assembly' of Pakistan was formed in:
A. 1946
B. 1947
C. 1948
D. 1949
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was formed in 1947, after the partition of India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1936
The 'Partition of India' was accompanied by:
A. Peaceful transfer of power
B. Economic prosperity
C. Large-scale communal violence
D. Cultural renaissance
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Partition of India in 1947 was accompanied by large-scale communal violence, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and the displacement of millions.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1937
The 'Mountbatten Plan' was implemented in:
A. 1946
B. 1948
C. 1947
D. 1945
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Mountbatten Plan was implemented in 1947, leading to the partition of India and the creation of the dominions of India and Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1938
The 'First War of Independence' is another name for:
A. The Non-Cooperation Movement
B. The Quit India Movement
C. The Civil Disobedience Movement
D. The Revolt of 1857
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Revolt of 1857 is often referred to as the 'First War of Independence' by Indian historians, as it was a major uprising against British rule.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1939
The 'British East India Company' was formed in:
A. 1650
B. 1600
C. 1700
D. 1750
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The British East India Company was formed on December 31, 1600, by a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1940
The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in:
A. 1756
B. 1758
C. 1757
D. 1759
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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