In a 400-meter race, A finishes in 45 seconds and B finishes in 50 seconds. By what distance does A beat B?
A. 44 meters
B. 40 meters
C. 36 meters
D. 48 meters
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Speed of B = 400 / 50 = 8 m/s. Distance covered by B when A crosses the finish line at 45 seconds = 8 * 45 = 360 meters. Winning margin = 400 - 360 = 40 meters.
A person row a boat 12 km downstream in 1 hour. If the river current flows at 3 km/h, find the time taken by the boat to row the same distance upstream.
Explanation:
Downstream speed = 12 / 1 = 12 km/h. Baseline boat speed in still water = Downstream speed - Current speed = 12 - 3 = 9 km/h. Upstream speed = Still water speed - Current speed = 9 - 3 = 6 km/h. Time taken upstream = Distance / Upstream speed = 12 / 6 = 2 hours.
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