Rickets in children is caused by the deficiency of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Rickets in children is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin B1
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Rickets is a childhood bone disorder caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D (Calciferol), or sometimes calcium or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut. Its deficiency leads to soft, weak bones, resulting in skeletal deformities like bowed legs, delayed growth, and bone pain. Osteomalacia is the adult equivalent.

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Question #1
The voice box or sound-producing organ in humans is the:
A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
C. Pharynx
D. Larynx

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The larynx, also called the voice box, contains vocal cords that vibrate as air passes, producing sound. It is located at the top of the trachea. The trachea (windpipe) conducts air; pharynx is the common passage for food and air; bronchi lead to lungs. The larynx is cartilaginous, and in males, the thyroid cartilage forms the Adam's apple.

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Question #2
The organelle that converts fatty acids into sugars in plant seedlings is the:
A. Peroxisome
B. Glyoxysome
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplast

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Glyoxysomes are specialized peroxisomes found in germinating oil seeds. They contain enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle, converting fatty acids to carbohydrates until the seedling can photosynthesize.

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Question #3
The normal Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a healthy adult is approximately:
A. 125 ml/min
B. 500 ml/min
C. 250 ml/min
D. 75 ml/min

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time. In a healthy adult, the normal GFR is approximately 125 ml per minute, which amounts to about 180 liters per day. Almost all of this filtrate is reabsorbed, leaving only 1.5 liters of urine.

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