The bond that joins amino acids together in a protein is called a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The bond that joins amino acids together in a protein is called a:
A. Glycosidic bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Peptide bond
D. Phosphodiester bond
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH₂) of another, releasing a water molecule (condensation reaction). Glycosidic bonds link monosaccharides, phosphodiester bonds link nucleotides in DNA/RNA, hydrogen bonds stabilize secondary structures. Peptide bonds create the polypeptide backbone.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is stored in the liver. 2. Vitamin B complex is water-soluble. 3. Excess Vitamin D is easily excreted. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin stored primarily in the liver, and excess can lead to toxicity. The B-complex vitamins are water-soluble and generally not stored in the body in significant amounts. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in body fat and liver, making excess Vitamin D difficult to excrete, potentially causing hypervitaminosis D. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis is:
A. Tuberculosis
B. Gonorrhea
C. Meningitis
D. Pneumonia

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) causes bacterial meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges. N. gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea. Pneumonia is often Streptococcus pneumoniae.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The chemical reaction that links amino acids together is a:
A. Oxidation
B. Reduction
C. Hydrolysis
D. Dehydration synthesis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Peptide bond formation is a condensation (dehydration synthesis) reaction where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, releasing a water molecule. Hydrolysis breaks bonds by adding water. Oxidation/reduction involve electron transfer. Dehydration synthesis builds polymers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology